国外学者意识形态理论研究综述

第29卷第1期学报(社会科学版)Vo.l29No.12011年1月JOURNALOFGUIZHOUUNIVERSITY(SocialSciences)Jan.2011*杨生平,刘世衡(首都师范大学哲学系,北京100089):自特拉西提出意识形态概念,特别是马克思恩格斯德意志意识形态发表后,西方学者形成了一股强劲的意识形态研究热潮,其中既有马克思主义传统,也有非马克思主义传统本文通过对西方学者主要意识形态理论的研究与疏理,从意识形态概念形式意识形态与政治意识形态与科学技术意识形态和精神分析以及意识形态与文化等方面总结了西方学者意识形态研究的主要观点这项工作不仅可以推动我国意识形态理论研究的发展,还可给当前我国意识形态建设提供有益的思路:国外学者;意识形态;理论;马克思主义:B016.98:A:1000-5099(2011)01-0001-07(Ideology),19,,,,,,,:1.国外马克思主义意识形态传统1932,,,,,,,(econnomicdeterminism),[1],[2],,,,(Gramsci)(Althusser),,,,(AntonioGrams1*:2010-10-19:杨生平(1965-),男,江苏盐城人,首都师范大学哲学系教授,哲学博士,博士生导师;刘世衡(1972-),男,湖北竹山人,首都师范大学哲学系博士生,重庆长江师范学院政治与公共管理学院讲师ci),[3],,,,,2.国外非马克思主义意识形态传统[4],,(),,[5],,(Reich),[6],,,,,[7]1.对意识形态概念及其形式的研究,,,,,:,,,,?[8],(Bewusstseinsformen):,(Ideologie);,(Utopia),,,,,,,,,[9],,[10],,,,[11],(RaymondGeuss):,,,,,;,,,,,,,;,,,[12],,,,,,J.:,,,,2杨生平,等:国外学者意识形态理论研究综述,()[13],,(;;;;;;),,,,,,,,,,,2.对意识形态与政治关系的研究,,(),,:,[14]2020,,,F.:,[15],,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,2050,,?,:,,,[16],,,:,,[17],3,,,,3.对意识形态与科学技术关系的研究,,,(),,,,,:,[18],,,,,,,:,,,(),[19],,:,,,,,,,,(),,[20],,:,,,[21],,[22],,,,,(1968),,,4.对意识形态和精神分析关系的研究1920,,,,,,,,[23],,,,,;,4杨生平,等:国外学者意识形态理论研究综述,[24]I.H.,,[25],,,2020,,,,[26],,,,,,,[27],,,,[28]2060,,2060,,,,,[29],,,,()5.对意识形态与文化关系的研究(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(CliffordGeertz,19262006),,;,[30],,,,,5,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,::[31],,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1][].()[M].:,2005:28.[2][].()[M].:,2005:28.[3][].()[M].,.:,2005:37-38.[4].[M].:,2006:150.[5].()[M].:,2009:177.[6].[M].:,2006:150.[7].()[M].:,2009:220.[8](4)[M].:1:488.[9].()[M].:,2009:250.[10]KurtLenk(Hg.):Ideologie,Frankurt:CampusVerlag,1975,S.227..[M]().:,2009:250.[11].[M].:,2009:5[12]R.Geuss:TheIdeaofACriticalTheory,CambridgeUniversityPress,1981,p.41222.[13]T.Bottomore.edited:ADictionaryofMarxistThought,Cambridge:HarvardUniversityPress,1983,p.222.[14].20[M].:,2003:76.[15]K.Korsch:MarxismandPhilosophy,NewYork:NLB,1970,p.11.[16][].[M]..:,2001:68.[17][].[M].6杨生平,等:国外学者意识形态理论研究综述,.:,2005:110.[18](3)[M].,1960:31.[19](2)[M].:,1995:96.[20][].[M].,.:,1984:201.[21]H.Marcuse:One-DimensionalMan,Boston:BeasomPress,1964,p.11[22]H.Marcuse:One-DimensionalMan,Boston:BeasomPress,1964,p..[23].()[M].:,2009:177.[24]S.Freud:CivilizationandItsDiscontents,NewYork:W.W.NortonCompany,1961,p.49.[25]I.H.Cohen:IdeologysandUnconsciousness,NewYork,1982,p.129.[26][M].:,2001:327[27]:,,,(E.Fromm:BeyondtheChainsofIllusion,NewYork:SimonandSchuster,1962,p.78.)[28][M]:,2001:327-328[29][].[J].,.[M]..:,2006:200.[30][].[M]..:,1999:263.[31][].[M]..:,2000:47.[:]ASummaryofStudiesonIdeologicalTheorybyForeignScholarsYANGShengping,LIUShiheng(DepartmentofPhilosophy,CapitalNormalUniversity,Beijing,100089,China;YangtzeNormalUniversity,Chongqing,408000,China)Abstract:SincetheconceptofideologyproposedbyTracycameou,tespeciallythepublicationofGermanIdeologybyMarxandEngels,astrongwaveofthestudyonideologyhasbeencreatedbythewesternscholars,ofwhichtherearebothMarxisttraditionandnonMarxistone.Basedonastudyandclassificationofthemaintheoriesinthisfieldbythewesternscholars,thepresentpaperhassummarizedtheconceptsinanumberofareassuchastheideology,ideologyandpolitics,ideologyandscienceandtechnology,ideologyandpsychoanalysis,andideologyandculture.Theresearchresultwillnotonlypushforwardthedevelopmentofthestudyofideologytheories,butalsoprovideusefulapproachestothedevelopmentofideologicalfieldinChina.KeyWords:scholarsabroad;ideology;theory;Marxism7