WORD格式专业资料整理Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?本单元知识点讲解:重点短语:playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓speakEnglish说英语helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事begoodwith和...相处得很好。makefriends交朋友talkto....跟...说ontheweekend在周末musicteacherwanted招.聘音乐老师1.play的用法play表示“玩(球类)”时,名词前不加任何冠词。playbasketballplaysoccerplay表示“演奏,弹奏(乐器)”时,表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the.playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他练习:1.Doyoulikeplay____tennis?A.aB.theC.anD.the2.-Doyouoftenplay____soccerwithyourfriends?--No,Ioftenplay____pianoinmyfreetime.A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.the;a3.join的用法:加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员。DoyouliketojointheEnglishclub?你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗?joinsb“加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事”Comeandjoinus.来加入到我们中吧。joinsbinsth加入到某人的活动中。Shelikestojoinusinthegame她.喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。练习:1.Tomlikesfootball.Hewants____the____club.汤姆喜欢足球,他要参加足球俱乐部。2.Look.Theyaredancing.Let’s__________.(让我们和他们一块吧)4.help名词或动词“帮助,帮忙”WORD格式专业资料整理helpsbwithsth(在某方面帮助某人)with后接名词或代词。CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事,在该句中to可以省略。PleasehelpusstudyEnglish.请帮助我学习英语。Canyouhelpusfindhim.你能帮助我们找到他吗?练习:1.XiaoLioften___hismother___housework.A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with2.Heoftenhelpshismotherdothehousework改.(为同义句)Heoften____hismother____thehousework.5.begoodwith和.....相处得好。Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子们相处得好吗?Myteacherisgoodwithus.我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习:Myfriendisgood____me.A.forB.withC.atD.on拓展:英语中有很多类似begoodwith的短语begoodfor....对....有好处的begoodat(doing)sthbebadfor...对....有害的擅长做某事。6.speakEnglish说英语speak+语言“说某种语言”speakChinese/English.说汉语/英语拓展:saytalk和tell的辨析say意为“说....”,后面接说的内容,也可接todo,表示对某人说.....”Hesayssorrytome.talk“交谈,谈话”一般做不及物动词。talkwith/tosb“与某人交谈”talkaboutsth“谈论某事”Theyoftentalkaboutthegame他.们经常谈论比赛。tell“讲述,告诉”侧重中传达WORD格式专业资料整理Don’ttellhimthenews.别把这个消息告诉他。Myfatheroftentellmeastory.我爸爸经常给我讲故事。7.callsbat拨打某个电话号码找某人。at后常接电话号码。其中call是动词。意为“打电话”。延伸:call做名词时,常用短语:givesbacall给某人打电话。PleasecallZhanHengat622-6033.8.show做动词,意为“给....看,展示,出示”Showsbsth“把某物给某人看”Canyoushowmeyournewschoolbag?我可以看看你的新书包吗?用作名词,意为“表演,展览”aschoolshow学校演出。acarshow汽车展览会aflowershow花卉展览9.alittle有一点,稍微alittle一点(不多),表示数量,与some,much,alotof(许多)相对,修饰不可数名词。Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.杯子里有些水。它相当于一个程度副词,与very,verymuch相对,修饰形容词,副词或动词。Swimmingisalittleinteresting.有用有点有趣。10.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。注意:选择疑问句回答时不能用yes或No,回答。Isthispenyoursorhers?--It’shers.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?--Thepiano.11.Canyoupalytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗?这是一个由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否能做某事。Can是情态动词,和其他动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后接V原。WORD格式专业资料整理其肯定回答用Yes,Ican否.定回答用。No,Ican’t.Myfathercanplayfootball.Myfathercan’tplayfootball.Canyourfatherplayfootball?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.课堂练习:一.单选题1.--Canyou____?--Yes.Iamintheartclubnow.A.swimB.paintC.danceD.sing2.--Canyouplaytheguitar?--Yes,butIcan’tplayitvery____.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well3.--CanyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,butonly____.A.manyB.alittleC.someD.much4.--DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?--Yes.Sheisgood____us.A.forB.onC.withD.at5.Areyouastudent___ateacher?--Iamastudent.A.orB.andC.butD.so6.--Canyou___mewithmyEnglish?--OK.A.learnB.speakC.teachD.help7.Makecanplay____piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aBtheC/D.an8.Doyouoftenplay___soccerwithyourfriends?WORD格式专业资料整理A.aB.theC.anD./9.Lucyoften____hermother_____thehousework.A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with10.---____Itryon(试穿)thoseshoes?--____.Theyarejustonshow.A.Can;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youdon’tC.Can;Sorry;youcan’tD.Can;Yes,youcould.句型转换:1.Doyoulikeapples?Doyoulikebananas?(变为选择疑问句)Doyou____apples____bananas?2.Marycanplaytheviolin.(变为一般疑问句)_________playtheviolin?3.Weneedsomehelp.变(为否定句)We____need____help.4.TheboycansingEnglishsongs.变(为否定句)Theboy________Englishsongs.5.CanLucyswim?(作肯定回答)Yes,_________.WORD格式专业资料整理课后作业:一.单选题1.Thereisonly____milkintheglass.Canyougotothestoretobuysomeforme?A.littleB.alittleC.manyD.afew2.---____doyoulikecomedies?Becausetheyareinteresting?A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What3.Whatcanyoudo?--Ican______.A.playtheguitarB.playviolinC.playthefootballD.playaguitar.4.Whydoesn’tTom____theconversation?A.joinB.takepartC.joininD.jointo5.--Kate,canyoudancethedisco?---Yes,I_____.A.mayB.canC.mustD.do6.--Whois_____maninablackhat?--It’sJimBrown.Weoftenplay____basketballtogetherinourfreetime.A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/7.MayIparkmycarhere,sir?--_____.Youmayparkitoverthere.A.Yes,youmayB.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn’tD.No,youmustn’t.8.---Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?--_________.WORD格式专业资料整理A.Yes,I’mRoseB.I’llcallbackagainC.Yes,Ican’thearyouD..ThisisSandyspeaking.9.Areyouastudentorateacher?--___________.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,I‘mnotC.I’mastudentD.Sheisateacher.10.Howisyourschooltrip?--Great.Ican____youthephotos.AmakeB.findC.showD.buy11.Canyourfriend,Tony,____thepiano?--Yes.Helikes____itverymuch.A.play;playsB.play;playingC.plays;playsD.plays;playing12.---CanIhelpyou?---_________________Iwanttobuyabook.A.No,thanksB.ThanksalotC.Yes,pleaseD.You’rewelcome二.完形填空:Jenniferisverywell-knownatschool.Almosteveryone1her,becausesheisaversatile(多才多艺)girl.Shecan2allkindsofmusicalinstruments(乐器)。Likethe3,theviolin4thedrums.Sosheoftenplaysintheeveningpartiesatschool.Shecanalsodance5.Manygirlswanttolearndancingfromher.Jenniferdoessportswell.6.Sheisagoo