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Unit1.PersonalityPartOne-Preparation1.Mr.AndMissSoandSo1)Gentle2)Dedicated3)Considerate4)Adventurous5)Calm6）Aggressive7)Critical8)Energetic9)Selfish10)Ambitious11)Self-confident12)Easygoing13)Truthful14)Outgoing15)Frank16)Sensitive17)Bossy18）Patient19)Talkative20)Persuasive21)Sympathetic22)Emotional2.PersonalityandJobSalesperson-shrewed,hard-working,boastful,acute,trickyTeacher-patient,tolerant,talkative,unselfish,loving,humorous,bossyDoctor-patient,calm,independent,careful,sympatheticPoliceofficer-brave,alert,independent,strong,calmAccountant-careful,honest,cautious,patientLawyer-persuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious,knowledgeable,talkativeTouristguide-enthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energetic,considerate,good-temperedHostorhostessofashow-emotional,expressive,optimistic,quick-minded,exaggerated,humorousReporter-cautious,extroverted,open-minded,adventurousSecretrary-easygoing,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thorough,efficientSpokeperson-intelligent,talkative,diplomatic,cautious,matter-of-factPartTwo–Post-readingReadingComprehensionUnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText1)Introduction:(para1)Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople2)Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:(para2-3)People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Peoplewithhighself-esteemunsuallyactwithconfidence.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikeytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.3)Waysofovercomingshyness:(para4-15)i)Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.ii)Setreasonablegoals.iii)Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.iv)Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.v)Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.vi)Acceptcriticismthoughfully.vii)Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.viii)Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.ix)Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.x)Practicebeinginsocialsituations.4)Conclusion:(para16)Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)F2)T3)T4)T5)F6)T7)F8)F9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious(worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.)2)self-confidence(beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc,;confidenceinoneself)3)self-esteem(thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired)4)self-destructive(withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests)5)self-worth(thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements)6)self-concept(one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature)7)self-awareness(realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence(thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily)2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6)eventually7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated13)self-esteem14)accented4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect/influence4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon10)madenocommentTranslation1)Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.（spendtimeonsth/indoingsth）2)Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.(thaneverbefore)3)Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.4)Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.5)Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.6)Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.7)Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.8)Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.PartThree–FurtherDevelopment1.EnrichingYourWordPower1)B2)B3)A4)B5)D6)C7)B8)C9)A10)A11)C12)BPartFour-WritingandTranslation2.1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.Unit2MythsandLegendsPartOne–Preparation4.MatchingPictures1.Aphrodite2.Ares3.Hephaestus4.Artemis5.Demeter6.Dionysus7.Poseidon8.Athena9.Apollo10.hermes11.Hera12.ZeusPartTwo–Post-reading1.TestingYourMemory1)Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.2)Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.3)Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.4)Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.5)Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.6)Hemadetwowingswithallthefeatureshegotfromeachbird.7)AllofYou.8)Nuts,meatandfishsoup,pundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.9)Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?10)Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.11)Theywereveryangry.12)Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.13)Heaskedhimtotakeamessagetohiswife.14)Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.15)HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcovert