制度维护的四种因素_基于南街村的案例分析

200593[]:,,(),:,[]F091.349A1000-7326(2005)09-0023-073:,(,510275);,(,510642):,;,,,,(),,,,(,[]1997;Veblen,1914),(),,,,,,,,(,2000,,8-11),,,32,(,1997,2000),,,,(,[]1997,2000),,,,,,,,,(,1994),:,(A1Greif,1993,1994,1997,1998),,,,,,(),,107,,,848,3180,1000,11781978,,,,1981,19811989,;,19811984,,1991,29,4,18,12,11,12,,(19811985),,,,,1985,500,,1981,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,20(0136)1986542199010,,,,1984:;;,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,?,?,?,,?1.:,,,,,,;,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,(),,52,,19963,17-18,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,?:;,,,,,,,,,,:(),,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,3.,,,,,,62,,,,,,,([]1996),,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,1984,,,,1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()4.CI(1938):,,,;,,,,,:72:,,:,1996,358:,:,1996,4144151987-1989,10,,,;,,;,(),,,,1951,,,,,,1992,2002814,,,,,1977,,,,,,,,,,,,:(),,,:,,,;,;,;,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,(),,,??,,:();82,,,,250,():,,,,;;,,,,,,[][1].[M].,:,1997.[2].()[M].,1996.[3].()[M]..:,1996.[4].[M]..:,2000.[5].[M]..:,1997.[6].[M]..:,1994.[7].[M].:,1996.[8].[J].,1996,(3).[9]ChesterI1Barnard,1938,TheFunctionsoftheExecutive,HarvardUniversityPress.[10]Greif1A1,1993,ContractEnforceabilityandEconomicInstitutionsinEarlyTrade:TheMaghribiTradersCoali2tion,TheAmericanEconomicReview,v183,No,3.[11]Greif,A1,1994,CulturalBeliefsandOrganizationsofSociety:AHistoricalandTheoreticalReflectiononCollectivistandIndividualSocieties,JournalofPoliticalEconomy,vol,102,No15,pp1912-950.[12]Greif,A1,1998,GenoaandtheMaghribiTraders:HistoricalandComparativeInstitutionalAnalysis1,Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress.[13]Veblen1Thorstein,1919,ThePlaceofScienceinModernCivilization,NewYork:RussellandRussell.:92