1199819962002Giddens1973105-109Giddens1973228EriksonGoldthorpe19921996198919941991-19941996BianLogan1996219961989199419911997265-269Giddens1973105-109ZhouTumaMoen1996199619891998375002500339753519961989LinBian1991Walder19952000300-301319794Logistic4pjj=12345xkk=1234k=567891979jjkj=1234pjjk=1234567891519791.0.862.3.64.5.6.018199619957.7Parkin1969Giddens1973ZhouMoenTuma1998-BlauDuncan1967BianLogan1996Parkin1969Giddens1973231-232236-237LinBian1991199713520002788yiixikik=1234k=56kk=1234567221.2.1979197991dichotomousvariableLogisticpiixikik=1234k=56779kk=12345673103199619891996Zhou2000a2000bWalder1996SzelenyiKostello19961119971976265-266SzelenyiKostello1996-19961994LinBian1991Stark199619961995ParithMichkelson1996Zhou2000a2000b199619955-6200219961999199619895-6DeborahDavisFriedmann200019959051991199720026199619955-62002199119996-199619945-62002199719762000519965-6199619895-619941991123199819966199832000VictorNee20035