1)表层次:1first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplace2second,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermore3third,thirdly,whatismore,last,4also,andthen,next,besides5moreoverbesidesinaddition6finally2)表转折;althoughthougheventhough即使yet然而butdespitethefactthat尽管如此inspiteof尽管如此evenso尽管如此nevertheless尽管如此onthecontarary相反的bycontrast相反incontrast与此相反howeverinspiteofontheotherhand另一方面otherwise否则instead反而regardless不顾的,不考虑3)表因果;Therefore因此consequently结果是becauseof由于forthereason因为这样Thus于是,因此dueto由于···owingto由于···因为···So所以accordingly因此thanksto由于onthisaccount因此Since因为as因为For由于asaresultof由于asaconsequence于是,结果4)表让步:nevertheless尽管如此thougheventhough尽管inspiteof尽管如此evensoafterall毕竟5)表递近:Furthermore此外而且moreover此外而且likewise同样的此外whatismore除此之外Besides除此之外also同样的notonly...butalsoToo也inaddtion除此之外6)表举例:forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7)表解释:asamatteroffact事实上franklyspeaking坦白说inthiscasenamely即,也就是inotherwords换句话说8)表总结:insummaryinawordthus如此因此从而ashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeindeed事实上inshortthatis这就是inotherwordsonthewholetoputitdifferently换句话说inall总的来说therefore因此tosummarize总结来说(still尽管那样;然而;不过,虽然如此still作为连词时含有“尽管如此,可还是要”、“然而”、“不过”之意。例句:weareverytired,stillweshallwork.虽然我们很累,但我们还将工作。此外,still可以与more连用,相当于muchmore,常译“至于……更不必说”。例句:ShecanspeakEnglish,stillmoreJapanese.她连英语都会说,日语更不在话下。still还可以和less连用,多用于否定句之后,相当于muchless,常译为“更何况”、“更不用说”。例句:Ididn'tevenseeher,stilllessspeaktoher.我见也没有见到她,更不用说和她说话了。_