初中英语动词短语类型大总结

-1-动词短语老师为同学们总结了初中英语动词短语中各种类型的固定搭配，有V+todo结构、V+doing结构、V既+to又+ing等动词短语，希望同学们能够掌握这些知识！1、V+todo结构asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事tellsbtodosth.请（叫）某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth.需要某人做某事needdoing=needtobedone.某事需要被做advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许某人做某事2、V+doing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3、V既+to又+ingremembertodosth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。(已做)regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了）trytodosth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.试图做谋事stoptodo表示停下（一件事）去做stopdoing表示停止现在在做的事情meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can’thelpdosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事4、V+do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事完成havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdone做完某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoing看人某人正在做hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoing听见某人正在做listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsth听着某人正在做watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.觉得某人正在做某事5、V+双宾语givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物lendsthtosb借某物给某人buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物初中三年英语动词短语类型大总结-2-6、be动词结构beathome=stayathome在家beintrouble有麻烦becarefulof小心……belatefor因……迟到befree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsth忙于……becoveredwith被……复盖bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……感到举beexcitedabout激动于beangrywith愤怒于bemadat疯狂于befriendlyto友好地去bepleasedwith很高兴做besatisfiedwith对……很满意befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名bestrictwith对……严格bestrictin在……方面严格beafraidof害怕……beafraidtodo害怕去做……begladtodo很高兴去做……begoodfor对……有好处bebadfor对……有害处begoodat=dowellin擅长beabletodo能去做……7、V固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefun玩得高兴havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacold感冒havealook(at)看一看……havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeasentence造句bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看着……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup张帖setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发sendfor派人去请takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turndown(把音量)调低turnup调高turnin交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……岁时attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底为止atthebeginningof…在……之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午intheday在白天inall总共infact事实上inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙intime及时inpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了……infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在某物内的前面-3-intheend最后，终于inturn依次ofcourse当然fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离apieceof一张(一片，块)acupof一茶怀aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一队，一组，一群akindof一种allkindsof所有种类atypeof一种类型的adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天天upanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天8、V其他固定搭配laughatsb.嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于做usedto过去常常beusedtodo被用来做usesthtodosth用某物做某事wake…up唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑……thinkof想到beanxiousabout担忧throwaway扔掉hearof听说hearfrom收到……来信insteadof代替……withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof…在……的帮助下toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是upanddown上上下下justnow/then刚才/那时lateon过后，后来work/studyhard努力工作comeout解出waitfor等待domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操geton/along(well)with与……相处（融洽）