牛津译林版8A-Unit1--Friends---知识点自己整理

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Unit1FriendsComicstrip---Reading1.Doyouwantsome?CanIhavesomethingtodrink,please?CanIhavesomemorefoodtoo?What/Howaboutsomemilk?在表示征求意见、希望得到对方肯定答复的句子(疑问句)里,some/something不需要改成any/anything,拓展:something是_________代词,我们在七年级下册Unit8学过这类词的用法,回顾复习用法:(1)___________________________Somethingiswrongwithmybicycle,soIhavetowalkhome.(2)___________________________There’snothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.拓展:What/Howabout...?意思为______________,后面接_____________________。2.You’resokind.你真善良。kind做形容词,意思是_________,_________;做名词,意思是_______。拓展:bekindtosb对某人友好,可以换成:be_______/________tosbakindof一种allkindsof____________differentkindsof______________3.somemorefood,再来一些事物;some/many/much/数字+more+名词;数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词;如:再两个星期____________=,___________4.maybe和maybemaybe为副词,常位于______=___________;maybe意为可能是,由情态动词may和be动词组成。Maybe+句子=sbmaydosth.他们可能在教室里_______they______intheclassroom.=They_____________intheclassroom.他可能在操场踢足球。______he_______footballontheplayground.=He____________footballontheplayground.5.secret秘密(可数名词)词组:保密_________________;为某人保守秘密_________________;对某人保密(不告诉这个人秘密)_________________6joy和happy的区别:joy为不可数名词;happy为形容词joy=__________分享我的快乐_____________使我快乐_______________拓展:sharesthwithsb________________makesb/sth形容词__________________7Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?(1)care关心,在意(不可数名词)词组:保重_______________照顾某人_______________(2)care关心,在意(动词)词组:关心某人_______________;在意某事_______________;喜欢_______________其对应的副词形式为:“小心地,仔细地”_____________,“粗心地”_____________。形容词形式有两个:(小心的,仔细的)_____________,“粗心的”_____________8Teenagersmagazinesisinvitingteenagerstowritedownabouttheirbestfriends.teenager青年(可数名词)变形:青少年的(adj.);青少年时期(n.)_______________例句:Thebookmustbeoneofthose_______________(teenage).9Ishe/shereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?(1)做某事有问题(困难)译成:_____________也可以换成:_________________________________拓展:类似的用法还有:忙于某事/做某事__________________________做某事很开心___________________________如:学好数学有困难_________________________problem与question的区别:problem指的是_________________________;question指的是_________________________(2)ready是形容词,意为“有准备的”。bealwaysreadytodosth.表示“乐于做某事”①getreadyfor意为“为……做准备”,强调动作。例如:所有学生在为运动会做准备。________________________________________________②bereadyfor意为“为……做好了准备”,强调状态。例如:他们为聚会做好了准备。________________________________________________③getsth.ready意为“把某物准备好”。例如:请把学习用具准备好。________________________________________________10诚实的adj翻译:一个诚实的男孩请坦率地说出你的意见。词组:坦白地说,老实地告诉你诚实地做某事对某人以诚实相待对某事诚实派生词:(名词)诚实(副词)诚实地(反义词,形容词)不诚实的(反义词,名词)不诚实11politeadj有礼貌的adv反义词adj没有礼貌的,粗鲁的;adv12Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertellliestrust动词,信任,可以换成believein,名词为:_______,形容词为:_________,副词为:_________。lie名词,谎言(可数名词);动词,撒谎,现在分词_______,过去式________。躺,位于。现在分词_______,过去式________。拓展:lietosb___________liein/on/to_____________________awhitelie_____________讲故事_____________讲笑话__________________13Theycanalsotellyoufunnyjokes.joke玩笑,笑话,可数名词词组:开某人玩笑_____________;跟某人讲笑话_____________;取笑某人_____________14That’strue.Trueadj.正确的,真实的实现__________adv真实地__________n真相,真理,事实__________讲事实__________15Iagree.agree动词,同意。名词___________反义词_____________agreewithsb______________agreetodosth______________agreetosth__________agreeonsth__________________16Sheisslimandhasshorthair.has动词,―长着,‖在句中作谓语动词;with介词,―长着,戴着‖,在句中作定语;wear动词,―穿着,戴着‖,在句中作谓语动词;in介词,―穿着‖,在句中作定语例句:1)Mysister_________shorthair.2)Thegirl_________shorthairismysister.3)Mysister_________smallroundglasses.4)Thegirl_________redismysister.17Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.bewillingtodo表示“某人愿意、乐意做某事”。这个句型是be+形容词+todo构成.【拓展】“be+形容词+todo”结构的词组还有:能够做______________________;急于做,渴望做______________________易于做______________________;高兴做______________________18Sheisalsohelpfulandreadytohelppeopleanytime.helpv.&n帮助adj_________;帮我做家庭作业_____________________;帮助某人做某事_______________;在某方面帮助某人_______________在某人的帮助之下________________/_______________19。。。。andshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.someoneinneed表示“有需要的人”例如,希望工程帮助那些有需要的孩子。ProjectHopehelpsthosechildren__________.词组:“需要某物”_______________例如:你需要帮助吗?____________________________20Bettyhasagoodvoice.(人)嗓音_______(可数n);噪音________(不可数n);(大自然)声音______(可数n)inasoft______;maketoomuch_______;hearthe______ofthetrain21Heisthetallestboyinourclass--almost1.75metres.thetallestboy最高的男孩,tallest是tall的最高级形式,要注意,形容词最高级前要加_______。almost将近,几乎。=nearly,但是almost可以与否定意义的词,如none,nothing等连用,但是不能与not连用,nearly不与否定意义的词连用,可以与not连用,notnearly远远少于。Hardly否定意义的词,几乎不。练习:Shefelland_________broketheneck.Heate_________nothing.He________nevereatsvegetables.Sheisnot__________somuchinterestedasIthought.ShesangsoquietlythatIcould_________hearher.22Whenhewalkpastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.walkpast走过=________。拓展:past___________________________over______________________________through_______________________across___________________________例如:你父亲每天去上班时走过公园吗?____________________________________________他把苹果撞落在地上了。He____________________________thefloor.23Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.(1)Smilev微笑对某人微笑__________________;n微笑面带微笑_______________________adj__________(2)sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话say、speak、tell和talk区别:①say+说话内容自言自语______________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