疏离感研究的进展及理论构建

101-71-4007154007151234B849:C911AlienatioAlienareAlienationEntfremdung⋅AlienationAlienationAlienation20010402-72-2002AlienationAlienation[1]Alienation[2]Alienation[3][4]SelfAlienation[5][6][7]101-73-1222.1Alienationsocialestrangementdepersonalizationpowerlessness[1]Seeman.M,()[8]5[9]MeaninglessnessGeneralizedAlienation-74-2002Maddi1979Alienation(1)Woaniak2ThomasSchare[10]ByodMackey[11]3DeNiro[12]4KohnSchooler5Warshak[13]2.2InterpersonalAlienation[2][14]Rode1971Paulson1972[15][16][18]101-75-2.34[3]21010[18]T[19]111410-76-200231231234[1]Robinson,Shaver,Wrightsman...,1997.189-495101-77-[2]..,1981,29:197-305[3]..,1989.29[4]..,1982.264[5]..,1986.69[6][]..,1979.150[7]..,1982.18[8][]..,1983.531[9]..,1993.120[10]ThomasTN,SchareML.Across-culturalanalysisofalcoholismandsocialslienationinPanamaandtheUnitedStates.In:ColumbusFed.AdvancesinPsychologyResearch.NY:Huntington,2000.163-174[11]BoydMR,MackeyMC.Alienationfromselfandothers:Thepsychosocialproblemofruralalcoholicwomen.ArchivesofPsychiatricNursing,2000,3:134-141[12]DeNiroDA.Perceivedalienationinindividualswithresidual-typeschizophrenia.IssuesinMentalHealthNursing,1995,3:185-200[13]WarshakRA.RemarriageasaTriggerofParentalAlienationSyndrome.AmericanJournalofFamilyTherapy,2000,3:229-241[14][]..,1985,33:141-147[15].Loevinger.,1984,32:183-187[16]..,1994,42:201-208[17],..TheJapaneseJournalofPsychology,1999,70(1):17-23[18]..,1998,3:47-52[19]..,2000,(4):78-83ALIENATION:ITSADVANCESANDTHEORETICALCONSTRUCTIONYangDong,WuXiaorong(Departmentofpsychology,SouthwestChinaNormalUniversity,Chongqing400715)Abstract:Thisarticlereviewedthestudiesofalienationfromthedifinitionofalienation,theoreticalconstructionandexperimentalstudies,etc.,andfromthewhole,andfoundthat(1)therearemanydifferentconceptsofthealienation,thestudiesofalienationarelackofageneraltheoriticalconstruction;(2)almostallthestudiesonalienationareonlythereflectionofEuropeanorJapaneseculture,theresultsmaynotbefitfortheChinesepeople;(3)therearelackofstudiesonthehighschoolstudentsorhobbledehoysand(4)onthedevelopmentalcharacteristicsofalienationandsowecannotunderstandtheinnerprocessesandcontinuityofindividualalienationdevelopsandchanges.Soweputforwordanoperativedifinitionofalienationandconstructatwo-level,ten-dimensionalienationtheoreticalstructureinthisarticle.Keywords:alienation,socialalienation,inter-personalalienation,environmentalalienation.