论自然环境对古代埃及文化的影响

20004()No142000186JournalofNortheastNormalUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)SumNo1186[]2000-03-28[](1968-),,,,(,130024)[];;,;[];;;;;[]K41111[]A[]1001-6201(2000)04-0011-07,,,,,,,:,(),,:,,,315%11,9615%9915%315%,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1](P33),:,,,,,[2](P210-230),,:(),,,,,,,,,[3](P289-296),,,();(),21,,,:(Meger,),,,,,,,,,,,[1](P39):,,,,,,,,,,,:[4](P180-193),,,,,,,:(),,[5](P224-233),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,31,,,,,,[3](P289-296),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,:,,,,41,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1](P37),,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,;;;,,51,,,,,:,,,,,,,,;;,,,,,,,,,,,:///////[9](P21-138),,:,,,,:,,,,[1](P42),,,,,;61,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,AB,BC,,,,[][1]HandH-AFrankfort,JohnAWilson,ThorkildJacobsen.TheIntellectualAdventureofAncientMan[M].ChicagoandLondon,1977.[2]WKSimpson.AdmonitionsofanEgyptianSage[A].TheLiteratureofAncientEgypt[C].NewHavenandLondon,1972.[3]WKSimpson.TheHymntoAten[A].TheLiteratureofAncientEgypt[C].NewHavenandLondon,1972.[4]WKSimpson.TheteachingforMerikare[A].TheLiteratureofAncientEgypt[C].ChicagoandLondon,1977.[5]MLichtheim.TheReportofWenamun[A].AncientEgyptianLiterature[C].Berkeley,LosAngelesandLondon,1976.[6]JHBreasted.MedinetHabuTempleHistoricalInscriptions.AREIV[M].London,1988.OntheEnvironmentsInfluenceonAncientEgyptianCultureGUODan2tong(TheInstitutefortheHistoryofAncientCivilization,NortheastNormal,Changchun,Jilin130024)Abstract:TheenvironmentisoneofimportantelementswhichformedanddevelopedancientEgyptianculture.TheclosingofEgyptiangeographyledtoEgyptiansemotionofisolationismandtheirmindwhichthoughtEgyptasthecenteroftheworld;variousnaturalpowers,suchassun,Nileandwind,influencedheavilyEgyptiansworldviewandreligionview;theconsistencyofEgyptiantopographyledtothatEgyptianfearedallthingwhichcanbreakdownit,furthermorepersonalizedthem;andthesymmetryofEgyptiantopographyledtothesymmetryofEgyptianreligion,literatureandart.Keywords:AncientEgypt;environment;closing;naturalpowers;consistency;symmetry[:]71