搜索
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习Unit1语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语语法三：动词不定式作目的状语【练一练】．单项选择。()1.Ourteachergaveus10minutes__________aboutthequestion.A.thinksB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought()2.Myfatherdecided________smoking.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.togivingup()3.Youmaytakeahorsetotheriver,butyoucan'tmakeit________.A.todrinkB.drankC.drinkD.drinking()4.Ididn'taskhim______tomyparty,buthecame.A.tocomeB.comeC.cameD.coming()5.Youcanuseatool________afire.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomakingUnit2语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语【练一练】I．单项选择。()1.__________thetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.A.MissB.MissedC.MissingD.Tomissing()2.After_______hishomeworkhewentontowritealettertohisparents.A.finishesB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish()3._________maycausecancer.A.SmokingB.SmokedC.SmokeD.Tosmoking()4.Assheislookingforwardto__________fromme,pleaseremembertosendthislettertoherassoonaspossible.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard()5.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble__________yourhandwriting.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toreading()6.Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereII．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。7.Hecametothepartywithout________(invite).8.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish________(repair)mycar.9.________(keep)yourroomcleanisawaytostayawayfromdisease.10.Heisverybusy_______(do)hishomework.11.Pleasestop_______(talk),boys.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.12.Before______(buy)thehouse,youshouldgetsomebodytolookitover.13.________(shake)handsisawayofgreeting.14.Mybrotherkeeps______(help)mewithmywork.15.Weshouldoftenpractise_______(speak)Englishwitheachother.Unit3语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态语法三：一般将来时的被动语态【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。1.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom._____________________________________________________________2.Mysistercleansthebedroomeveryday._____________________________________________________________3.Wewillholdthepartynextweek._____________________________________________________________4.Peopleusewoodtomaketables._____________________________________________________________5.Wewillbuildanewhallinourschoolthisautumn._____________________________________________________________II．单项选择。()6.Myhomework________tomorrow.A.isfinishedB.wasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinishing()7.Thispicture________longlongago.A.drawnB.isdrawnC.wasdrawnD.willbedrawn()8.Theclassroom______twiceeveryday.A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.iscleaning()9.Thewindow_______bythenaughtyboyjustnow.A.hasbeenbrokenB.brokeC.wasbreakingD.wasbroken()10.Themoney________tohelpsomepoorchildreninthecountry.A.usedB.isusedC.usesD.isusingUnit4语法一：含情态动词的被动语态语法二：现在完成时的被动语态【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。1.Wemustwashthiskindofclotheswithwarmwater._______________________________________________________________________2.Wemayseealotofinterestinganimalsatthezoo._______________________________________________________________________3.Myfatherhasfixedmycomputer._______________________________________________________________________4.Youshouldhandinyourhomeworktomorrow._______________________________________________________________________II．单项选择。()6.---HowshouldItakecareofthecat?---Thecat_______twiceaday.A.feedsB.maybefedC.mustfeedD.shouldbefed()7.---______thethief_____bythepoliceman?---Yes.MrWangcaughthimwhilehewashavinglunchinasmallrestaurant.A.Has;caughtB.Does;catchC.Has;beencaughtD.Is;catching()8.---I___toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.---Whydon'tyoubuyadressfortheparty?A.wouldinviteB.willinviteC.haveinvitedD.havebeeninvitedUnit5语法一：Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v．语法二：adj.+enough+to+v．语法三：Itis+adj.+of+n／pron.+to+v．【练一练】根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。1.对那个女孩来说，移动那个重包是困难的。(Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________2.那个人足够富，可以买下那个大房子。(adj.+enough+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________3.帮我找到那个公园，你太好了。(Itis+adj.+of+n／pron.+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________4.对我来说，回答你这个问题太简单了。(Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________5.风足够大，可以使风筝飞起来。(adj.+enough+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________6.多做运动对我们很重要。(Itis+adj.+for+n/pron.+to+v.)Unit6语法一：副词的用法语法二：副词的比较级和最高级【练一练】I．写出下列形容词的副词形式。1.wide__________________2.cheerful________________3.happy__________________II．写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。4.fast_______________5.slowly_______________6.bad__________________III．用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。7.Lilydid________(well)inherclassinthefinalexam.8.Theboystudies_______(hard)thanhissister,soheoftengetsbetterscores.9.Peterran_______(fast)inthegame,sohewonfirstprize.10.Ireadthebookcarefully,butmysisterreadit_______(carefully).11.Jimistheonewhogetsup________(early)inhisdormitory(宿舍)．[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]Unit7语法一：原因状语从句语法二：Becauseof【练一练】I．单项选择。()1.---Whydon'tyoubelievehiswords,Mike?---________healwaystellslies.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since()2.Jimfounditdifficulttoseetheblackboardclearly_______hiseyesightbecameworse.A.butB.soC.asD.although()3._______theweatherissobad,IdecidetostayathomeandwatchTV.A.AndB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless()4.Marymus