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1水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙landwall齿墙cut-offtrench刺墙key-wall防浪墙wavewall混凝土防渗墙concretecut-offwall胸墙breastwall导墙leadwall隔墙partitionwall挡墙retainingwall翼墙wingwall胸墙breastwallparapet栏杆,低墙,扶手,胸墙坝顶damcrest，damtop坝踵damheel坝趾damtoe板桩sheetpile边墩sidepier，landpier变形模量deformationmodulus鼻坎bucketlip毕肖普法Bishopmethod剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道sidechannelSpillway断层fault沉降settlement冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasingSluice纯拱法independentarchmethod单宽流量dischargeperunitwidth挡潮闸tidalsluice导流隧洞riverdiversiontunnel倒悬度Overhangdegree底流消能energydissipationbyunderflow地震作用earthquakeaction垫座cushionabutment动水压力hydrodynamicpressure静水压力hydrostaticpressure浪压力waveforce冰压力icepressure泥沙压力siltpressure扬压力uplift大头坝massive-headbuttressdam*buttress是扶壁的意思支墩坝buttressdam堆石坝rock-filldam平板坝flatslabbuttressdam橡胶坝rubberdam均质坝homogeneousearthdam拱坝archdam连拱坝multiple-archdam单曲拱坝single-curvaturearchdam双曲拱坝double-curvaturearchdam重力坝gravitydam宽缝重力坝slottedgravitydam空腹重力坝hollowgravitydam土石坝earth-rockdam土质斜墙坝earthdamwithinclinedsoilwall土质斜心墙坝earthdamwithinclinedsoilcore土质心墙坝earthdamwithsoilcore软基重力坝gravitydamonsoftfoundation人工材料面板坝artificialmaterialfaceddam人工材料心墙坝artificialmaterial-coredam碾压混凝土坝RollerCompactedConcreteDam混凝土面板堆石坝concretefacedrock-filldam浆砌石拱坝stonemasonryarchdam浆砌石重力坝stonemasonrygravitydam溢流坝overflowdam、整体式重力坝monolithicgravitydam多拱梁法multi-archbeammethod拱冠梁crowncantilever拱冠粱法crowncantilevermethod阀门valvegate防渗铺盖imperviousblanket非常溢洪道emergencyspillway分洪闸flooddiversionsluice副坝auxiliarydam刚体极限平衡法limitequilibriummethodforrigidblock工作桥servicebridge管涌piping化学管涌chemicalpiping海漫apronextension横缝transversejoint虹吸式溢洪道siphonspillway蝴蝶阀butterflyvalve护坡slopeprotection护坦apron弧形闸门radialgate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jumpspillway基本断面primarysection简化毕肖普法simplifiedBishopmethod交通桥trafficbridge接触冲刷contactscouringgrouting灌浆接触灌浆contactgrouting接缝灌浆jointgrouting帷幕灌浆curtaingroutingGrout-浆液\灌浆PackerTest-压水试验Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数固结灌浆consolidationgrouting灌溉隧洞irrigationtunnel灌浆帷幕groutcurtain截水槽cut-offtrench节制闸checksluice进水口waterinlet进水闸inletsluice井式溢洪道shaftspillway抗滑稳定分析analysisofstabilityagainstsliding抗滑稳定性stabilityagainstsliding空化cavitation空蚀cavitationerosion空注阀hollowjetvalve宽尾墩flaringpier廊道gallery理论计算theoreticalcomputation拦河闸riversluice沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete流土soilflow流网法flownetmethod锚杆anchorrod面板faceslab面流消能energydissipationbysurfaceflow模型试验modelexperiment牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasingtunnel排水drainage排水闸outletsluice喷混凝土sprayedconcrete平面闸门planegate破碎带crushedzone[地质]破碎带shutteredzone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stonepitching溶洞solutioncavern软弱夹层softintercalatedlayer实用断面practicalsection试载法trial-loadmethod水工建筑物hydraulicstructure水工隧洞hydraulictunnel，waterwaytunnel水力发电隧洞hydropowertunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulicsmethod水平施工缝horizontaljoint水闸sluice弹性模量elasticmodulus挑流消能energydissipationbytrajectoryjet土工膜geomembrane温度荷载temperatureload温度控制temperaturecontrol温度应力temperaturestress温度作用temperatureaction无压隧洞freeleveltunnel消力池stillingpool消力戽rollerbucket消能工energydissipater泄洪隧洞spillwaytunnel泄水建筑物dischargestructure泄水孔outlethole新奥法NATM（NewAustrianTunnelingMethod）溢洪道spillway2水垫塘plungepool应力分析stressanalysis优化设计optimizationdesign有限单元法finiteelementmethod有压隧洞pressuretunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gateslot正槽式溢洪道normalchannelspillway趾板toeslab重力墩gravityabutment周边缝peripheraljoint驻波standingwave锥形阀conevalve自由跌流freedrop自重deadweight纵缝longitudinaljoint键槽keytrench伸缩缝contractionjoint施工缝constructionjoint反弧段flipbucket拦污栅trashrack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口powerintake通气管airvent检修门bulkheadgate事故门emergencygate工作门servicegate堰weir通气管airvent梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfillconcrete接地earth一期混凝土primaryconcrete二期混凝土secondaryconcrete叠梁门stoplog门机gantrycrane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench；berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站powerhouse车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformerstation副厂房auxiliaryroom主厂房Powerhouse安装间erectionbay尾水闸门taillock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approachchannel前池forebay回填混凝土backfillconcrete港口harbour港口建筑物portstructure船闸navigationlock船闸充水lockfilling船闸充水和泄水系统lockingfillingandemptyingsystem船闸前池upperpool船闸上下游水位差locklift船闸闸首lockhead升船机shipelevator；shiplift鱼道fishcanal旁通管by-pass齿槽cut-offwall水利相关专业词汇生态开发整治工程ecologicalexploitationandregulationproject骨料分离Segregation碎石Macadam抹面用的刮板Screed南水北调south-to-northwaterdiversion.南水北调工程divertwaterfromthesouthtothenorthproject总规划面积thetotalplanningarea干燥少雨dryandrainless水系watersystem断流discontinuousflow沙化desertification污染源pollutionsource水源地waterheadarea地下水开采量amountofgroundwatermining供水量servicedischarge总体规划generalplanning一期工程firstphaseofconstruction总投资grossinvestment污水治理工程wastewatertreatmentproject污水处理厂sewagetreatmentplant排水管网networkofdrains生态防护林ecologicalshelterforest总面积grossarea两岸sidebanks防洪工程floodcontrolproject导流堤trainingwall基础设施infrastructure路网roadnet防洪preventorcontrolflood汊河anabranch跌水drop河道rivercourse复式断面compoundcrosssection现浇混凝土on-siteconcrete预制混凝土precastconcrete防渗结构seepageprevention示意图schematicdiagram自然植被vegetation绿化带greenbelt湿地wetland/marshBulkheadGate检修门，预备门EmergencyGate事故闸门，检修闸门Framecrane龙门吊Frequencyconverter变频机Paralleltotheflowdirection顺水流方向Transversetotheflowdirection垂直水流方向SEZspecialeconomiczone经济特区Settlement沉陷，沉降SEbyE=southeastbyeast东南偏东Supportingring支承环；垫环Settingretarder缓凝剂Serv