Lesson7Toolate单词学习•detectiven.侦探•airportn.机场•expectv.期待,等待•valuableadj.贵重的•parceln.包裹•diamondn.钻石•stealv.偷•mainadj.主要的•airfieldn.飞机起落的场地•guardn.警戒,守卫•preciousadj.珍贵的•stonen.石子•sandn.沙子Whoishe??柯南!!Heisadetective.★detectiven.侦探•侦探小说•detectivestory•SherlockHolmes•夏洛克·福尔摩斯★airportn.机场•port港口;•airport航空港•attheairport在机场★airfieldn.飞机起落的场地•field田野;•airfield停机坪•ontheairfield在停机坪上★expectv.期待,等待•①vt.&vi.预计,预料•正如Jim的老师预料的那样,他数学考试没及格。•Jimhasfailedinmathematicsashisteacherexpected.•②vt.等待,期待,盼望(心理上的等待)•而waitfor(动作上的期待)•expectsth.•我期待吉米的来信•IexpectaletterfromJimmy.•expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事•我期待你们取得进步。•Iexpectyoutomakeprogress.•waitforsth./sb.动作上的等待•我在等我妈妈•Iamwaitingformymother.•③vt.认为,猜想(一般用于口语)•我想你已经听到这个消息了•Iexpectyou’veheardthenews.•我希望如此[口语]•Iexpectso./Ithinkso.★valuableadj.贵重的•这本书提供了有价值的信息。•Thebookprovidesvaluableinformation•valuen.价值•invaluable无价之宝,价值连城•valueless毫无价值,没用的★preciousadj.珍贵的(带有一定的感情色彩)•你在浪费珍贵的时间•You'rewastingprecioustime!Parcel(包裹),bag(袋子),packet(小包)bar(条,块)a_______of_______abagofrice一袋大米aparcelofdiamonds一包钻石apacketofcrisps一小包薯片abarofchocolates,achocolate一条巧克力★diamondn.钻石•diamondring钻石戒指•preciousstone宝石•crystal水晶•jade玉•★steal(stole,stolen)v.偷•①vt.&vi.偷盗,行窃•英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达•宾语是物,用steal;宾语是人或跟地点相连,用rob•小偷偷了我的钱包•Thethiefstolemywallet.Mywalletwasstolenbythethief.•robsb.抢(某人)•我被抢了•Iwasrobbed.•②vt.巧妙地占用,偷偷地弄到手•他已赢得玛丽的芳心。•HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.★mainadj.主要的•主要街道•mainstreet•主要建筑•mainbuilding•注意main不能与人连用★guardn.警戒,守卫•lifeguard•救生员•bodyguard•保镖•keepguard守望,警戒•standguard站岗,放哨Recitingtips飞机延误,空等候。等候宝石,非洲货。预告此货,需保护。候机楼,停机坪,皆守候。保镖一路,至海关。看门,开包,无遗漏。暮然回首,沙石已代囊中物。Lesson7Toolate(在机场)Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.飞机延误,空等候。TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.等候宝石,非洲货。Lesson7Toolate(在警署)Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.预告此货,需保护。Lesson7Toolate(在机场)(飞机到达后)Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.候机楼,停机坪,皆守候。TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.保镖一路,至海关。Lesson7Toolate(在海关)Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.看门,开包,无遗漏。Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!暮然回首,钻石已成大兴货。Recitingtips飞机延误,空等候。等候宝石,非洲货。预告此货,需保护。候机楼,停机坪,皆守候。保镖一路,至海关。看门,开包,无遗漏。暮然回首,沙石已代囊中物。过去进行时•过去进行时的构成:was/were+现在分词•当John的妻子在做饭时,他正在看电视。Eg.JohnwaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewascooking.•过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。•过去进行时表示过去正在进行的短暂的动作或情况,一般过去时则表示已经完成的动作或事件,且可表示永久性或较长久的情况。•正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when,while,as,justas等引导。•正当我要离开家的时候,你进来了。•JustasIwasleavingthehouse,youcamein.•过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用,如allmorning,allnight,allday,allevening,thewholeweek等,表示这段时间一直在干什么。•你一晚上都在干什么?•Whatwereyoudoingallevening?•Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.•这里detectives第一次出现,且只是强调“侦探”这类人,所以可以不用冠词。•all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,比如allday,allnight,allweek,allwinter,allyear但不说allhour。•Theplanewaslate飞机晚(点)了•汽车/火车晚点了•Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.•TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.SouthAfrica南非•Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.•立足点是侦探们等在机场的时间。主句用的过去完成时,从句用的过去将来时。•afewhoursearlier几个小时以前•=afewhoursbefore/afewhoursago•afewhoursago现在之前,以现在的时间为基点往前推,一般用于一般过去时。•afewhoursearlier比之前更早,以过去的时间为基点往前推,一般用于过去完成时。•Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.•代词others常常和some连用,表示“有些(人)……,也有些(人)……”或“有的……,其余的……”•一些学生很努力,其他学生不努力。•Somestudentsareveryhard-working,othersarenot.•others=other+名词复数TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.takeoff常用的三个意思:1)(上文)拿出来2)Hetookoffhiscoatandwentintotheroom.脱掉3)Theplanetookoffat8:30a.m.起飞•CustomsHouse海关•Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.•两个动作同时发生,当延续时间不一致时,长一点时间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时.•当有人敲门的时候,我正在吃晚饭。•Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.•keepguard守卫•atthedoor在门边(固定搭配)•Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!•toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是•toone‘sexcitement令某人兴奋的是•让我们兴奋的是,我们队赢了。•Toourexcitement,ourteamwins.•toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是•befullof...装满=befilledwith•我的包里装满了书•Mybagwasfullofbooks.•杯里装满了水•Thecupisfullofwater.2020/6/9BridgeStreet大桥街IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.2020/6/9beggar乞丐Yesterday,abeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.2020/6/9Inreturnforthis……thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.2020/6/9Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.2020/6/9cheese奶酪apieceofcheese一块奶酪Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.2020/6/9PercyButtonsLater,aneighbortoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.2020/6/9Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.2020/6/9•singer,dancer,teacher,worker,reader,leader•washer,lighter,heater,cutter,boiler•actorconductordoctoreditor•governorvisitor•scholar,liar2020/6/92020/6/9复习检查翻译下列短语:1、向某人索要某物2、作为报答3、倒立4、拜访、光顾(某地)5、一块奶酪6、打昏某人asksb.forsth.inreturnforthisstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseknocksbout2020/6/9看图片,我们联想到了什么职业?singer,teacher…teache