搜索
Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2dmatterWhat’sthematter?sorehaveacoldstomachachehaveastomachachefootneckn.问题；事情怎么了？出什么事了？adj.疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛n.脚；足n.颈；脖子WordsReviewstomachthroatfeverlieliedownrestcoughX-rayn.胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉咙n.发烧v.躺；平躺躺下v.放松；休息v.咳嗽n.X射线；X光WordsReviewtoothachetakeone’stemperatureheadachehaveafeverbreaktakebreaks(takeabreak)hurtn.牙痛量体温n.头痛发烧n.间歇；休息休息v.(使)疼痛；受伤WordsReviewLanguagepoints1.What’sthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?1)mattern.问题,麻烦,事件,通常与介词“with”连用。2)wrong是形容词,前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有“the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。What’syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人,你怎么了?What’sthematter?haveasorebackgetastomachacheLookandsaygetaheadachehaveacoldcutoneselfgetacoughhaveatoothachehaveasorethroatHehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.Shehasastomachache.Shehasaheadache.Hehasaheadache.Hehasasorethroat.Shehasasorethroat.Hehasasoreback.Shehasasoreback.Hehurthimself.Shehurtherself.tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。Hehasacold.Shehasacold.Shehasafever.Hehasafever.Shehasacough.Hehasacough.Hehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairs1.fevera.liedownandrest2.sorethroatb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.stomachachec.seeadentistandgetanX-ray4.toothached.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1-d2-a3-b4-c5-e1.What’sthematterwithLisa?Readthedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Shehasaheadacheandshecan’tmoveherneck.No,maybeshedoesn’t.Sheplayedcomputerallweekend.3.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?4.WhatshouldLisado?2.DoseLisahaveafever?Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurt,sheshouldgotoadoctor.2d.Role-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesalltheweekend.Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.liedownandrestliedown躺下Don’tliedownontheground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组sitdown坐下comedown下来getdown下车writedown写下,记下1.Roleplaytheconversationingroups;2.RoleplaytheconversationinfrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.2dLisafeelsverybad.Sheplayedcomputergames______________.Soshe____________andshe___________________.Shedoesn’tneedto____________________.Instead,sheneedto___________awayfromthecomputer.Sheshould_______andrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurt,sheshould_____________.FillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.ontheweekendhasaheadachecan’tmovehernecktakehertemperaturetakebreaksliedowngotoadoctor根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1.What’sthem_____withyou?2.Wehearwithoure____andseewithoure_____.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf_______.4.Ihaveat________,soIwanttoseeadentist.5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverys_____throatnow.yesootoothacheatterarsore选择填空。1.Thelittlebabyhastwo___.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth2.–What’sthematterwithyou?--_______.A.I’mgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon’tknow3.Peoplesmell(闻)withtheir___.A.nosesB.earsC.handsD.mouths4.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_______.A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist5.–Doyouoftenbrush(刷)your___?--Yes,Ido.A.toothsB.toothesC.teethD.teeths6.–Iamoftenill.--_______.A.Ithinkso.B.that’sOK.C.Really?Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.英汉互译。1.–你怎么了？--我头疼。2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。--What’sthematterwithyou?--Ihaveaheadache.Mybrotherhadaveryheavycold.2.Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙痛。1)havevt.患(得)病,(不用于进行时态)Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。一般情况下用have＋a＋n.表示患了某种疾病。如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒2)sore“痛,疼”,通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如:headache头痛,backache背疼等。3.haveacold伤风,感冒，是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有:牙疼haveatoothache胃疼haveastomachache发烧haveafever嗓子疼,喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveabackachehaveacoldhaveaheadache4.liedownandrestliedown躺下Don’tliedownontheground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组sitdown坐下comedown下来getdown下车writedown写下,记下5.hotteawithhoney加蜜热茶1)hotadj.热的2)with介词,意思是“有,用,同……,由于,和……一致,赞成,关于”,此句中是“有,带有……”的意思。如:有四个口袋的外套acoatwithfourpocket