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1.餐馆场景餐馆：restaurant餐馆place餐馆Frenchplace法式餐厅Chineseplace中餐馆Italianplace意式餐厅pub酒吧bar酒吧inn小旅馆，小客栈snackfood小吃snackbar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治Pizzahut必胜客breadtalks面包新语hamburger汉堡burgerking汉堡王cafeteria自助餐厅（学生食堂）食品：steak牛排welldone全熟overdone过火awantedhalfdone5成熟rare3成熟awantedblood0分熟的buffet自助餐maindish主菜salad沙拉soup汤vegetableseafoodeggdropsoup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤sauce汁，酱dessert甜点pudding布丁dressing调味汁doughnut面包圈Frenchbread法式面包aloaf一条面包jam果酱applepie苹果sandwich三明治toast土司（烤面包）pizza披萨hamburger汉堡snackfood快餐potatochips土豆片Frenchfries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶doublecheeseburger双层吉士汉堡Mcdonald'sspicydrumstickburger麦辣鸡腿汉堡drumstick鸡腿sodawater苏打水mineralwater矿泉水OrangeJuice橘汁lemonjuice柠檬汁softdrink软饮料beer啤酒wine酒（红酒）abottleofwine一瓶红酒liquor烈酒（白酒）alcohol酒精coffee咖啡acupofcoffee动作：orderdishes点菜bringmethemenu看菜单recommendation推荐，招牌菜付账：我有钱我请客。Letmetreatyou.It'smytreat.我来买单。Iwillcheckout.pickupthebill.footthebillpickupthetable请客It'sonme.AA制：Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己的帐Let'sgofifty-fifty.separatecheckssplitthebillBackground:dishwasher刷碗工waiter/waitress服务员bookreserve预定allthetableshavebeenbookedupAreyoureadytoorder,sir?order点菜Seethemenu.Whatisthespecialtyofthehouse?特色菜Iwillbebackwithyourorderinaminute.Short-handed人手不够Iwilltakecareofitrightnow.Yourmealwillbefree.Keepthechange.小费（tip）2.图书馆场景图书馆设施：shelf书架stac书库readingroom阅览室referenceroom参考书阅览室periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室circulationdesk流通台checkout外借return还书renew续借library图书librarian图书馆长,图书管理员booknumber书号catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借书卡规章制度：writingpermission书面许可bookreservation预定due到期over-due超期fine罚款reservedlibrarybooks馆内收藏书checkout外借return还书putonreserve被限制在馆内阅读期刊：magazine杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊backnumber过刊currentissue现刊latestnumber最新一期Background:index索引onthename/subject/具体说明titlestack书库Ihavetroubletofindit.askthelibrarianforhelplibrarycard借书证circulationdesk流通台magneticallycoded磁性条码demagnetis消磁paythefine罚款3.打电话场景电话种类：longdistancecall长途电话overseacall越洋电话collectcall对方付款电话incomingcall打进的电话outgoingcall往外打的电话phonebooth公用电话telephoneboothselfphone手机payphone投币式电话persontopersoncall受话者接听的电话stationtostationcall叫号电话reciever听筒打电话出现的问题：IamsorryIdialedthewrongnumber.拨错电话Thelineisbusy/hut/engaged.占线Theconnectionisbad.信号不好Thephoneisnotclear.听不清楚常用表达：电话本telephonebook/directory电话听筒receiver电话账单phonebill挂上电话hangup先别挂handon挂掉电话Lineisdead.别挂电话holdonformomentholdtheline给某人打电话ringsbupgivesbaring/call电话自动答录机answeringmachine留言leaveamessage稍等，我马上给你打过去。Iwillcallyourbackinaminute.4.职业场景办公室场景办公室常见人物：boss老板secretary秘书frontdesk前台employee雇员employer雇主interview面试interviewer面试官interviewee面试者department部门headofdepartment部门主管ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官办公室的常见表达升官promotion你是我的顶头上司Youaremyimmediatelyboss.加薪getarise为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪costlivingrise资历qualification证书certificate经验experience经历experiences离职quitone'sjob/resign（resign只用于高官辞职，quit指一般辞职）退休retire失业layoff接替别人的位子takeover工资salary.找工作场景：求职者applicant成为一个好的......tomakegoodworker...全职fulltime兼职parttime申请工作applyfor接受accept拒绝turndown简历resume/CV（CurriculumVitae）拒绝某份工作turndownthejob空缺vacancy职位post/position岗位空缺opening经历experience面试interview你面试进行的怎么样了？Howisthejobinterview?电面telephoneinterview饭面dinnerinterview面对面的面试facetofaceofficeinterview寻找相关领域内有经验的人lookforpeoplewithexperienceintheprofession面试的注意事项：穿着干净weartidyinthecleancloth.回答问题要诚实torespondtruthfullytoinquiry诚实是最好的策略Honestyisthebestpolicy.镇静点，别慌张。Beyourself.面试的典型问题：Whichpositiondoyouthinkmostappealtoyou?你觉得什么职位最适合你？Whywouldyouliketogetthispost?你为什么想来这里干活？Whatmakesyouthinkyousucceedinthisposition?你认为你的优势在哪里？Whydoyouthinkyourmindliketoworkforourcompany?你为什么想来我们公司工作Howdoyourateyourselfatprofessional?在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的？5.报纸场景：相关表达：买一份报纸topickupapaper校报schoolnewspaper时事通讯newsletter特刊specialissue编辑editor主编editor|-in-chief社论editorial头条headline新闻newsstory报摊newsstand版面page负责tobeinchargeof负责某个版面toberesponsiblefor体育版sportssection报纸版面section电视版TVsection文艺版artandmusicsection招工版help-wantedsection招工版分类广告版classifiedadssection6.看电影场景：相关表达：常见小词：电影movie动作片actionfilm战争片warfilm恐怖片horrorfilm惊险片thrillerfilm动画片cartoon喜剧comedy暴力片violence西部片westernfilm电影院theater电影院cinema好莱坞Hollywood梦工厂dreamfactory电影film电影show演员character演员actor看电影towatchthemovie对电影的评价与讨论：没那么精彩。Notthatexciting.无聊tofeelsleepy浪费时间，不值。It’sawasteoftime.真不值。It’sawasteofmoney.7.购物场景：相关表达：商店的常见表达：商店store书店bookstore杂货铺drugstore百货商店departmentstore商店grocerystore超市supermarket购物中心shoppingmall价格便宜的说法：It’sarealbargain.It’sagoodbargain.It’scheapindeed.It’sagooddeal.It’sagoodbuy.价格合理的说法：It’saffordable/acceptable.Thepriceisfair/reasonable.价格贵的说法：Thepriceissteep.Thepriceishigh.付款方式的说法：直接付款payincash支票付款paybycheck信用卡付款paywithcreditcard分期付款paybyinstallment头期款downpayment打折的常见说法：折扣discount打七折togivea30%discount打九折tooffera10%discount打五折50%off降价出售onsale便宜货bargain讨价还价tobargainwithsb.常见商品的表达：文具用品stationery化妆品cosmetics鞋类shoes男士服装Men’sWear女士服装Women’sWear牛仔裤jeans体育用品部sportsweardepartment休闲服装casualwear体育用品sportsgoods电视TV电子类产品eletronicproducts播放机DVDplayer数码摄像机digitalvideocamera二手车second-handcar其它：购物shopping购物todosomeshopping购物todogroceryshopping就是逛逛todowindowshopping购物单shoppinglist卖光了tobeoutofstock卖光了tobesoldout有现货tobeinstock商品标签pricetag收据receipt商品目录ca