从变换分析看古代汉语被动句的发展演变

:2008-02-27:,,,(,655011):,,:;;;:H141:A:1009-8879(2008)04-0065-05,,,[1],,,,(()1997112P9698);,(20058P8587);20,20(()2002301P9197),(20054P5862),,,,(Z.S.Harris,),207080,,,,,1942;1924();1924[2];[3];++[4],,,:18685627420087JOURNALOFQUJINGNORMALUNIVERSITYVol.27No.4July2008[5],,,,(19981)()(20002),,(20022)(19992)N()V(20024)(20046)(200410)(20053),,80(19854)(19873)(19886),,,(19881)(19915)++(19943)(19953),,,(19876)(19952)(20024),,()1.,,[6]:,,,[1],(),,[7],,,()[8],[9];,[10],,[11],,:66427,[1],,,[12],,2.,(),()1.,(),,,,,:(1)a.?(293)b.?(295)a,b(2)a.,,,()b.()a,b(3)a.,;,()b.,()a,b(4)a.()b.()a,b(5)a.,,()b.,,,()a,b(6)a.,,,()b.,,()a,b(7),()(8),()(9)(),,,,,,,,,,,[13]:(10)a.()b.()a,b(11),()(12),(),:(13)a.()76:b.()a,b(14)a.,()b.,()a,b(15)a.()b.()c.()a,bc,,,,,():(16)a.()b.,()ab,(17)a.()b.()a,b(18)a.()b.()a,b:(19)a.,,?()b.,()ab,(20)a.()b.()a,,b,,,,,2.,,,,(21)a.()b.()a,b(22)a.()b.()a,b(23)a.,()b.[]()a,b(24)a.()b.()c.()a,b,,c(25)a.,,()b.,,()a,b(26)a.,,!()b.,,!()a,b(27)a.()b.()a,b86427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,(:,,):[1][6][7][8][9][10][11][12].[J].,1995,(3):211220.[2].20[J].:,2002,(1):9197.[3].[J].(),2006,(1):2530.[4].++[J].,1994,(3).[5].[J].,2005,(4):5862.[13],.[J].,1985,(4).TransformAnalysisontheEvolutionofAncientChinesePassiveSentenceZhangAiqing(ChineseDepartment,QujingNormalUniversity,QujingYunnan655011,China)Abstract:Transformanalysisisamethodtostudythetransformrelationsofthelanguagesyntaxstructure,andtoanalysethesynchronousplanegrammaticalstructureform.Thispaperstudiesthesituationofthepassivesen2tenceevolutionbythetransformationanalysisfromanotherangle,andpointsoutthatthedevelopmentofpas2sivesentencesinChineseexperiencedaprocessfromandtosentence.Keywords:transformanalysis;ancientChinese;passivesentence[:]96: