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•Thesixexogenousɛkˈsɑdʒənəs]factors外感六淫•Thesevenemotions七情•Improper[ɪmˈprɔpə]diet饮食失调（不适当）•Overstrain过度疲劳•Lackofphysicalexercise缺乏锻炼·Traumaticinjuries；external[eksˈtə:nl]injury创伤、外伤Traumatic[trɔ:ˈmætɪk]外伤用的•Bittenbyanimalandinsect蛇虫鼠咬·Stagnatedbloodandphlegm[flem]fluid[ˈflu:ɪd]瘀血痰湿[ˈstæɡneit]vi.停滞,不流动,不发展phlegm[flem]1.痰2.冷静,镇定fluid[ˈflu:ɪd]液体流体·外感：diseasescausedbyexogenousevils[ekˈsɔdʒinəs]外因的·六淫：sixevils[ˈi:vəl]坏的•风邪：wind-evil•寒邪：cold-evil•暑邪：summerheat-evil•湿邪：wetness-evil•燥邪：dryness-evil•火邪：fire-evil•热邪：heat-evil·惊恐伤肾：fearimpairingkidney[imˈpɛə]vt.损害,削弱•悲忧伤肺：sadnessimpairinglung•思虑伤脾：worryimpairingspleen·暴喜伤心：overwhelmingjoyimpairingheart[ˌəuvəˈhwelm]vt难以禁受•大怒伤肝：rageimpairinglivervi.n•deficiency[diˈfiʃənsi]虚•excess实超过,过多之量•exterior表interior里•Yin阴Yang阳Cold寒Heat热·risingandfallingofvitalenergyandevils邪正盛衰[ˈvaitəl]必不可少的·阴阳失调disharmonyofYinandYang[ˈdisˈhɑ:məni]不调和·气血失调disorderofQiandBlood·虚中夹实,deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess·上盛下虚,excessinupperanddeficiencyinlower·真实假虚,trueexcessdiseasewithfalsedeficientmanifestation·表虚/实,exteriordeficiency/excess·里虚/实,interiordeficiency/excess·阳盛/虚,yangexcessiveness/deficiency·阴阳偏衰,deficiencyofeitheryinoryang·虚阳上浮,deficientyangwithuppermanifestation显示·阴虚发热,feverduetoyindeficiency•阴虚火旺,hyperactivityoffireduetoyindeficiency活动过度•虚火上炎,deficientfireflaringup加剧、突发vi•阳损及阴,yangdeficiencyinvolvingyin•亡阴/阳,yin/yangdepletion[dɪˈpli:ʃən]用尽•阴阳离决,divorceofyin-yang分离•真寒假热,truecolddiseasewithfalseheatmanifestation表现•寒热错杂,intermingledcoldandheat[ˌɪntəˈmɪŋgəl]vt、vi(使)混合•表热里寒,exteriorheatwithinteriorcold•Fourdiagnostic四诊•InspectionObservation望诊检查,视察•Listeningandsmelling闻诊•InquiryAuscultationandOlfaction问诊•Palpationandpulsetaking切诊[pʌls]•Bodypalpation按诊•Abdominalexamination腹诊[æbˈdɔmənəl]腹部•Symptoms症状[ˈsimptəm]•Syndrome综合症[ˈsindrəum]•Physiotherapy物理疗法[ˌfiziəuˈθerəpi]•Sign体征•心悸Palpitation[pælpiˈteiʃn]•怔忡Fearfulthrobbing[θrɔb]vi搏动•乏力Lackofstrength•目眩dizzyvision[ˈdizi]眩晕[ˈviʒən]视力,视觉•眩晕dizziness•头重heavy-headedness•神疲lassitudeofspirit[ˈlæsɪˌtju:d]无精打采•昏厥fainting[feint]•多梦profusedream[prəˈfju:s]浪费的•健忘forgetfulness•胸闷oppressioninthechest[əˈpreʃən]压抑•短气shortnessofbreath•烦躁agitation[ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃən]•反胃stomachreflux[ˈri:flʌks]逆流,退潮•恶心nausea[ˈnɔ:zi:ə,•干呕dryretching[retʃ]vi干呕•呕吐vomiting[ˈvɔmit]vt.vi.n•呃逆hiccup[ˈhɪkəp]•吐酸acidregurgitation[ˈæsid],酸的[riˌɡə:dʒiˈteiʃən]回流•痞满stuffinessandfullness,闷•胃脘痛stomachductpain[dʌkt]导管•口苦bittertasteinthemouth•口臭fetidmouthodor[ˈfetɪd]恶臭的[ˈəudə]气味,名声•口淡blandtasteinthemouth[blænd]清淡的•厌食anorexia[ˌænəˈreksi:ə]•fearofcold畏寒•aversiontocold恶寒.[əˈvə:ʃən]厌恶•shivering寒战的[ˈʃivəriŋ]•Highfever壮热•tidalfever潮热[ˈtaɪdl]•alternatingchillsandfever寒热往来[ˈɔ:ltɜ:ˌnɪtɪŋ]交替的[tʃil]寒冷·Vexingheatinthechest,palmsandsoles五心烦热[ˈveksɪŋ]使人烦恼的[pɑ:m]手掌[səul]脚心·nasalcongestion鼻塞[ˈneɪzəl]鼻的[kənˈdʒestʃən]阻塞•dyspnea喘[disˈpni:ə]•frequenturination小便频数[ˈjuəriˈneiʃən]撒尿•reddishredurine小便黄赤[ˈredɪʃ]淡红色的[ˈjuərin•inhibitedurination小便不利[ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd]压抑的，拘谨的•hematuria尿血•Stonestrangury石淋[ˈstræŋɡjuri]•sloppystool便溏[ˈslɔpi:]太稀的[stu:l]大便•Hardboundstool大便硬结[baund]被捆绑的•diarrhea泄泻[ˌdaɪəˈri:ə]•tenesmus里急后重[təˈnezməs]•Qicollapse气脱[kəˈlæps]倒塌,崩溃•Qistagnation气滞stægˈneɪʃən]•Bloodstasis血瘀[ˈsteisis]•Flooding血崩•sunkenmiddleqi中气下陷[ˈsʌŋkən]下陷的•insufficiencyofmiddleqi中气不足[ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi:]不足•disharmonyofqiandblood气血失调[ˈdisˈhɑ:məni]不调和•dualdeficiencyofqiandblood气血两虚['duəl]两部分的,•blazingofqiandblood气血两燔[ˈbleiziŋ]炽热的•Heatenteringpericardium热入心包[ˌperiˈkɑ:djəm]心包膜·impairmentoffluid伤津[imˈpɛəmənt]损伤•器质性精神障碍Organicpsychoses[psai'kəusi:z]•精神分裂症Schizophrenia[,skidzəu'freniə]•情感性精神障碍Affectivepsychoses[psai'kəusi:z]•神经症Neuroses[njuə'rəusi:z]情感affection情绪emotion心境mood自知力insight定向力orientation精神障碍Mentalillness精神紊乱Mentaldisorder•器质性精神病organicpsychosis[ɔ:'ɡænik][psai'kəusis]•遗忘综合症amnestic[æm'nistic]syndrome•谵妄delirium[di'liriəm]•痴呆dementia[di'menʃiə]•精神分裂症schizophrenia[,skidzəu'freniə]•偏执型paranoid['pærənɔid]type•紧张型catatonic[,kætə'tɔnik]type•青春型hebephrenictype•单纯型simpletype•未分化型Undifferentiated[,ʌndifə'renʃieitid]type•残留型Residualtype•精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophreniadepression[,skidzəu'freniə]神经症neurosis[njuə'rəusis]恐惧症phobia['fəubiə]焦虑症Anxiety广泛性焦虑症generalizedanxietydisorder[dɪsˈɔrdɚ]不适；疾病强迫症obsessive-compulsivedisorderobsessive[əbˈsɛsɪv,ɑb-]固执偏执的compulsive[kəmˈpʌlsɪv]极有趣的,令人着迷的2.因着迷而引起的,上瘾的3.强迫性的•心境障碍mooddisorder•狂躁mania•抑郁depression•易激惹irritability[,iritə'biləti]•双相障碍biplordisorder•意志增强hyperbulia[haipə'bjuliə]•意志减弱hypobulia[haipɔ'bjuliə]•恶劣心境dysthymic[dis'θimik]disorder•环性心境障碍cyclothymia[,saikləu'θaimiə]•抗抑郁药antidepressantdrugs[,æntidi'presənt]InspectionofVitality[vaɪˈtælɪti:]生活力/complexion面色[kəmˈplekʃən]aggravated(加剧)alcohol酒精•coldnessoflimbs•Thepatienthasbeendrinkingalcoholformorethan20years.·patienthasrepeatedattacksofstomachachefor20yearswithmarkeddeterioration(恶化)whenheishungry,reliefafterfoodintake.Fortherecenthalfyear,thesymptomsabovebecamemoreseriouswhichweremanifestedasconsistentpaininthestomach,belching[beltʃ]嗳气andregurgitation[riˌɡə:dʒiˈteiʃən回流,movinganddistending[dɪˈstend]肿胀painduetofullnessinchestandabdomenæbˈdəʊmən]腹部andanorexia[ˌænəˈreksi:ə]（厌食）。·hepain