英语自学考试试题与答案

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PARTONEⅠ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Itistimenowtolearn________toprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that2.Associationrefers________takingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaccurately.A.inB.toC.upD.by3.Tomatoes________loveapplesandweresupposedtomakepeople________atethemfallinlove.A.called…whoB.werecalled…whoC.called…whomD.werecalled…whom4.ThedoctoradvisedthatJim________downforarest.A.lieB.liesC.layD.lain5.________alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleaveC.HadIleftD.HaveIleft6.Whenwecallaword“popular”,wedonotmeanthatitisafavoriteword,________simplythatitbelongstothepeopleasawhole,thatis,itiseverybody'sword.A.soB.sinceC.forD.but7.Iwouldratheryou________swimmingnow.A.wentB.goC.togoD.going8.Hisillnessaccounts________hisabsencefromclass.A.toB.forC.overD.after9.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,thelessyouareawareofreadingwordsand________youareawareofcontentandmeaning.A.moreB.lessC.themoreD.theless10.Almost20%ofallAmericanfamilies________singleparentfamilies,andin85%ofthesefamiliesthesingleparent________themother.A.are…isB.are…areC.is…areD.is…isⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheyget11?InHollywood,wheremanyTVshowsaremade,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsfor12intheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteacher's13isveryimportant.Sheisresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildworksonlythepermittedhourseachweek.Sheisalsoresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildlearnsthe14subjects.Shemakessure,too,thatthechildgetsenough15andplay,alongwithhiseducation.Childactorsarerequiredto16classestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaysthattheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.Iftheydonotgetgood17inschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygood18,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinmany19places.Sometimesthe20isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.11.A.aschoolB.anhonorC.aneducationD.ajob12.A.workersB.charactersC.studentsD.children13.A.jobB.attitudeC.worryD.emotion14.A.interestingB.requiredC.easyD.difficult15.A.foodB.clothesC.workD.rest16.A.gotoB.attendC.learnD.keepup17.A.marksB.remarksC.awardsD.rewards18.A.boysB.actorsC.girlsD.pupils19.A.dangerousB.interestingC.safeD.lonely20.A.homeB.houseC.classroomD.stageⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thecommunicationprocessbeginswiththeformulationofanideaortheselectionofinformationbyitssender.Thesenderthenencodestheideaintosymbols,therebycreatingamessage,whichissubsequentlytransmitted(传送)throughoneormorechannels(e.g.,speaking,writing,orelectronicmedia).Itisatthispointthatthereceiverdecodes(解码)andattachesmeaningtothemessage.Ifeffectivecommunicationhasoccurred,thereceiverwillunderstandtheideaandinformationasthesenderintended.Unfortunately,thepotentialforphysicalandperceptualnoise,whichcandistorttheintendedmessageofthesender,ispresentateverystageoftheprocess.Fortunately,noisecanbeovercomethrougheffectivefeedback(反馈),aresponsefromthesenderthatallowsmisunderstandingstobeidentifiedandresolved.Twowaycommunication-communicationthatallowsfeedback-isalmostalwaysmoreeffectivethanonewaycommunication.Eachofthestepsinthecommunicationprocesshaspotentialproblemsthatcanimpede(妨碍)effectivecommunication.Duringencoding,theprimarydifficultyusuallyresultsfromthenatureofsymbolsandthesemantic(语义)variationintheirmeanings.Inadditiontothesedistortions,thesendermustalsobeawareofnonverbalmessagesthatmightdistortthemessage.Thisawarenessisimportantbecauseresearchhasshownthatnonverbalmessagesaregivengreaterweightbythereceiverwhendecodingandattachingmeaningtothemessage.Theeffectivenessofencodingwillbeincreasedifthesenderdevelopsempathy(感情移入)forthereceiverandisawareofhisorherownfeelingsandemotions.Thekeytoeffectivetransmissionofthemessageischoosingthemostappropriatechannelorchannelsofmediaforthesituation.21.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.CommunicationProcessB.CommunicationC.EffectiveCommunicationD.TransmissionofMessages22.Twowaycommunicationismoreeffectivethanonewaycommunicationbecause________.A.itallowsfeedbackB.itcandistorttheintendedmessageofthesenderC.thesenderisawareofthenonverbalmessagesthatmightdistortthemessageD.noneoftheabove23.Unlessthereceiverunderstandtheideaandinformationasthesenderintended,________.A.effectivecommunicationcanbeachievedB.effectivecommunicationcannotbeachievedC.thecommunicationprocesswillnotendD.bothBandC24.Problemsthatmightimpedeeffectivecommunicationarecausedby________.A.thenatureofsymbolB.thesemanticvariationintheirmeaningsC.nonverbalmessagesD.alloftheabove25.Whichofthefollowingiscriticaltoeffectivecommunication?A.Creatingamessage.B.Developingempathyforthereceiver.C.Overcomingnoisethroug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