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IcanspeakEnglishverywell!•1、Amousehasamouth.•老鼠有一张嘴。2、It’safinethingtosinginSpring.在春天唱歌是一件好事。3、Iwishyouwereafishinmydish.我巴不得你是我碟中的鱼。•4、Sillysheepweepandsleep.•愚蠢小羊哭累了便睡觉了。取得英语语法成功的基石句子成分(1)谓主宾表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”主语Whatheneedsisabook.GinaisfromAustralia.Sheoftengoestothemovies.Doingtheworkishardforhim.主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首•在“Therebe…”句型中，主语的位置在be动词之后。•如：•Therearesomebottlesofmilkinthebox.一、主语主语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.Thesunrisesintheeast.（）2.Helikesdancing.（）3.Twowillbeenough.()4.Seeingisbelieving.（）6.Toseeistobelieve.（）7.Whatheneedsisabook.（）8.Itisveryclearthattheelephantistalllikeatree.（）名词代词数词动名词不定式从句It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语•1.Doexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.•2.Eattoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.V.不能做主语！指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.•介词不能作主语②Thereisanoldmancominghere.•Thereisanappleonthetable.•Anappleisthereonthetable.形式主语Itisclearthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.不定式、从句等作主语时，为避头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置句首。你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻译下列句子吗？1)Itiswrongtotellalie.()2)Itisnousearguingaboutit.()3)Itisuncertainwhowillcome.()说谎是错误的。争吵是没用的。谁要来还不确定。主语在哪里Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.Whathehassaidistrue.Seeingisbelieving.说明主语“做什么”或“怎么样”,谓语通常是动词。主谓要一致谓语WeloveChina.Hehasabadcold.•1.WeloveChina.•2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.•3.HecanspeakEnglish.•4.Sheseemstired.谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.实义动词或系动词△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Theyareplayingoverthere.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.谓语在哪里TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Helookedaftertwoboys.Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.表示动作,行为的对象说明主语“做什么”宾语CanIasksomequestions?Heislookingatthedog.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.△双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。Hegavemetwobooks.及物动词介词Hegavemetwobooks.TomteachesusEnglish.双宾语人是间接宾语物是直接宾语常跟双宾语的词give,buy,teach二、宾语宾语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.Shelivedahappylife.()2.Iloveyou.()3.Weneedtwo.()4.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?()5.HebegantolearnEnglishayearago.()6.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.()7.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?()8.Shefeltitherdutytotakegoodcareofthem.()名词代词数词动名词不定式疑问词+不定式从句It作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.ABCDYoumustpaygoodattentiontoAByourpronunciation.CD宾语在哪里Summary2谓语“做….”或“怎么样”3宾语动作行为”做”的对象主语“什么人”或“什么事”1Sheisabeautifulgirl.句子成分(2)定状补表说明主语“是什么”,“怎么样”位于系动词之后表语Hermotherisabankclerk.Thefoodtastesdelicious.表语：跟在后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.Thetreesturngreen.Theflowerisbeautiful.系动词Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.系动词状态系动词表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be。Iamhungry.持续系动词表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay等。Hebecamemadafterthat.系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.变化系动词表示主语变化，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come等。表语表语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.Heisateacher.()2.Myideaisthis.()3.Toseeistobelieve.()4.Ifeelmuchbettertoday./Imustbeoffnow.()5.Heisoutofdanger.()6.Thenewswasexciting./Theywereexcitedatthenews.()7.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathespokeChinesesowell.()名词代词不定式从句形容词/副词介词短语分词找出表语Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.Heishappy.修饰名词或代词定语She’sagoodbasketballplayer.What’syourname?Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.定语：用来修饰_____.Thisisaredcar.Thebuildingistheirteachingbuilding.Thewomandoctorismywife.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.ThemaninfrontofthedoorisMr.Li.EverystudenthasanEnglishbook.五、定语名词和代词三、定语定语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.It’saredcar.()2.Theyliveintheroomabove.()3.Mybrotherisateacher.()4.Webelongtothethirdworld.()5.Lucy’sfatherisapoorworker.()6.Mothermadeabirthdaycakeforme.()7.Themanunderthetreeismyteacher.()8.Theswimmingboyismybrother./Theboyswimmingintheriverismybrother.()形容词副词代词数词名词所有格名词介词短语现在分词找出定语Somepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.ABCDThemandownstairswastryingtosleep.ABCD修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。状语ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachines.Hesattherequietly.四、状语状语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.Heisoftenlateforclass.()2.Wesawthatpictureatthecinema.()3.Hesattheresmoking.()4.Theyreturnedtiredandhungry.（）5.Theydideverythingtheycouldtosavetheboy’slife.（）6.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.()7.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.()副词，程度介词短语，地点分词，伴随不定式，目的形容词，状态让步状语从句结果状语从句四、状语状语可以用下面这些东西表示：9.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.（）10.Hewasangrybecausewewerelate．(）11.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoout.()时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句找出状语Hebeganwritingwhenhewaseleven.ABCDTherewasabigsmileonherface.ABCD用来补充说明宾语的情况宾语补足语Weelectedhimourmonitor.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.注意点某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。比如说：•Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.•I'mgoingtopaintitpink.•感官动词和使役动词加宾补，如：See，hear,notice,watch,hear，feel,observe(感官动词)，Make，have,let(使役动词)，接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。1.Ihearhimsing.2.Lethimhelpyou.五、宾语补足语：1.IconsiderJimagoodfriend.()2.Ialwaysfindherhappy.()3.Peoplepraisedhimasahero.()4.IhadtheTVfixed.()5.Isawhimenteringthebuilding.()6.Whatmadeyouthinkso?()7.Doyouwantmetogo?()形容词名词介词短语过去分词现在分词省略掉to的不定式不定式IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.ABCDTheycallmeLilysometimes.ABCD找出宾补Su