指示代词(一)指示代词是具有指示概念的代词this这;that那;these这些;those那些;such如此的;same同样的(二)指示代词的用法(1)this、that、these、those在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。(2)such一般在句子中作定语或主语。such“这样”,sucha这样一个,suchas像这样(3)same可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。例如:1)ThatisourEnglishteacher.(主语)2)Thisstorybookisthickerthanthatone.(定语)3)Ipreferthis(these)tothat(those).(宾语)4)Whathelikebestisthis/that?(表语)4)Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitedbook.(定语)5)Ilikesuchsportsasbasketballandswimming.(定语)6)Suchisourtripplan.(主语)(指上文提到过或刚说过的内容)。7)ShewantsthebookandIwantthesame.(宾语)8)Wewerebornonthesameday.(定语)注意:1)this、these指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here连用;that、those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there连用。2)打电话或其他场合,看得到的一方用this或these.反之用that或those。3)such作定语时,如名词前有不定冠词,则用sucha/an+名词。在same之前必须加冠词the.指示代词表示这个,那个,这些,那些的词叫做指示代词,可分为单数thisthat复数thesethosethis/these1.指近处Thisismypen.2.指下文中要提到的事Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.3.打电话时用this表示打电话者that/those1.指远处Thatisherbike.2.指前面刚刚提到过的事Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.3.打电话时用that询问对方指示代词在句中的作用1.做主语ThisismyfriendPaul.2.做宾语Grandmagavemethis.3.做表语Myideaisthis.4.做定语Thismuseumwasbuiltin1999.重点句型:ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofRussia.指示代词练习题(。)1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That()2.Is_____apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()3.________twoboysareMr.Green'ssons.A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatD.those()4.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those()5._______isMr.Whiteand_____ismyfather.A.This,thoseB.That,theseC.These,theseD.This,this答案:1D2B3B4D5D