高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义-学案(熟词新义)

1高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义)一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的使用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，显得格外重要。其实，著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Everywordisanewword.他的意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义。请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。1Thelearnedprofessoriswritingareportonbirdflu.2Hereallyletmedown,becausehewaslateforathirdtimethatweek.3Anewactwaspassedbythegovernment,whichtookeffectaweeklater.4Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.5Ifyoulike,Iwillkeepyoucompanytoday.6“Theinterestshallbedividedintofivesharesaccordingtotheagreement,”hesaid.7Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork.8Sorry,Ineverdrinkspirits.9.Todayismytreat.10.ItiscertainthatanewdrugwillbefoundtotreatAIDSinthefuture.11ShecoveredtheopeningceremonyofShenzhenHi-TechFairforCCTV.12Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomewillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthstocoverhiscosts.13IhadstudiedinBeijingNormalUniversitybeforeItaughtatthisschool.14Thecarmustgo.Wecan’tafforditanymore.15DuringtheNationalDaygoldenweekIwentonapackagetour.16Hi,Tony!Whereareyouheadingnow?17Hewasjustanobodybeforehemether.18Kohlhappenedtonoticeherwhileshewasstrugglinginthewater.19Thefilmwasshotinblackandwhite.20Doyoucarryasparewheelinyourcar?21Myfatherusedtomakealivingbyrunningasmallbusiness.22Shedeliveredashortspeechatthemeeting.23HaveyoubookedtheairticketforBeijing?24Thosechildrenwerebornintowell-offfamilies.25Don’taddressmeasMr.Fox.26ThedirectorwantstostarJiminhisnewfilm.27Shedoesn’tseemtobeequaltomeetingourdemands.28Thearticlesfoundinthecarhelpedthepoliceidentifythebody.29Sheisverygifted.Sheisreallyquickatlearninglanguages.30Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.31Inthissentence,thewordBIGisincapitals.32Don’twakeupthebaby.Heissoundasleep.33.Shediedatanadvancedage.34.PleasegivemearingfirstnexttimeyoucometoBeijing.35TheChineseteambaggedmorethan100medalsatthisAsiangames.36Wearrivedatthecitybycoach.37BusNo.111isairconditioned.38HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer.39Developthefilmquickly,please.40MissWanghandedoutthegradedpapers.41.Acheerrosefromthestands.42.Don’tinventanyexcuse.Iknowwhyyouaresosleepy.243.Iprefertoironmyshirtswhiletheyaredamp.44.IamseveralyearsjuniortoPeter.45.Therewerestillalittletimetogo,soIkilledtimebywatchingkidsswinging.46.Someteacherswillactasjudgesatourschoolsportsmeet.47OfallthehotelswhereIoncestayednonecanmatchthisone.48ThemonitorofmycomputerismadeinKorea.49InseekingforthisjobagoodcommandofEnglishisamust.50Fivepeoplewerekilledinthatmineaccident.51Itwasnotlongagothatthenewrepublicwasfounded.52Iwanttotalkabouttheprojectwithyouthisweek.Whichdayareyouavailable?53Policesaythemanisarmedanddangerous.54Remembertobepatientwiththosekids.55Isawafigurecomingtowardsmeinthedarkness.56Shehadbeeninthesamepostfor20years.57Thepressconferencewasheldaftertheresultswereknown.58Iproducedmyrailwayticketforinspection.59Providedwegetgoodweatheritwillbeasuccessfulholiday.60Thechanceofhiscomingtothepartyisveryremote.61Shescored120intheIQtest.62Shetrippedoverthecatandfell.63Itwassaidthatatigerwasspottedonthehill.64HowdoesShenzhenstrikeyou?65Thissmalltowniswellknownforanaturalhotspring.66Thepieceofpaperistoothicktoteareasily.67Wemustaimforworldpeaceinthelongterm.68Themurdercaseisunderinvestigation.69Pleaselookatthefollowingfamilytree.70ThisisanunforgettablemomentIwillforevertreasure.71TheGreatWallofChinawindsitswayfromwesttoeast.72Heputthatday’searningsintohissafe.73Iwastheonlyonewhowasinvitedtothatball.74Theyintendedtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.75Heliestomethattherailwaystationliesinthedowntowncity.76Howmuchdoyouchargemeforonenight?77Thewaterfromthatwellisunfittodrink.78Icouldseealightedcandleintheroom.79Thisyearpromisesagoodharvest.80Isuggestyoushouldgoinformorephysicalexercise.81Theyareequal;youmaytakeeithershare.82Thegirlisskilfulintyping.83Hebecamecrossatmywords.84Hisfirstsongwasahit.85Mycargotstuckinthemud;itcouldn’tmoveabit.86Pleasefollowthedirectionsonthebottlewhenyoutakethedrug.87Iwaslatebecausewegotaflattirehalfway.88Itisnotfarfromhere,justafewblocksaway.89Let’shaveabreakbeforegettingdowntothatmatter.90Thisisreallyatouchingfilm.391Thechildrenwerepartedfromtheirfather.92I’mgoingtoattendaliveconcertdirectedbyAndyLiu.93Thefilmcompanygavethoseticketsawaytousforfree.94Pleasetellthemtobehereatseveno’clocksharp.95Thelineisengaged;Icannotgetthrough.96Doyouthinkthisricewilllastusawholeweek?97Hehastoworkhardtoraiseafamilyofsix.98Itisacommonpracticetomakeanappointmentwithadoctorbeforeseeinghim.99Itookthe8.00amexpresstoShenzhen.100HersonattendedHarvardin1993andgotadoctor’sdegreefouryearslater.101Iworkouteverydaytokeepfit.102Southofthecityliesachemicalworks.103Iusedtoliveinabuildingofthreestories.104Manyyearslaterheremainedanassociateprofessor.105Thegovernmenthopestobettertheconditionsoftheworkers.106Shehasaseatontheboardofalargecompany.107Wedon’toftengotothepictures.108Peopleinancienttimesshotanimalsforfoodwithbows.109Haveyoueverboxedatschool?110TheHanRiverisabranchoftheChangjiangR