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prepositions(介词）常见介词一.方位介词1.above\over\on\below\underaboveoverbelowunderon1.Becareful,thereisaheavybox______yourhead.2.Thesunis_____themountainintheeast.3.Therearesomestamps_______thedesk.4.Therearemanyflowers_______thewindow.5.Thelittlemouseis_____thetable,soitisnoteasytofindit.overaboveonbelowunder2.across\over\through\pastacrossoverthroughpast横穿，发生在物体的表面越过，发生在物体的上方穿过，运动发生在三维空间从….经过，表示运动发生在某物的旁边1.TheGreatwallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,________deserts,______mountains,_______valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.2.Thecrowdofpeoplewalked_____theCityHalltotheCentreSquare.3.Swim________theriver,go_______thestreet,fly________themountain,_______thedoor\window,abridge____theriveracrossoverthroughpastacrossacrossoverthroughover___thesixthfloor\onthefarm,ontheground\ontheleft\right3.表示地点时at,in,on的区别_______thestation\airport\thetheatre\theparty\themeeting\conference----_____theworld\Asia\thecountry\thevillage\inthestreet\thesky\thelake\thewoods\anarmchair\hospital\prison\churchatInOn.4.在---上on侧重与表面接触,in侧重与接触的深度1.Wefoundasquarehole______thewall.2.Thereisamapoftheworld______thewall.3.hit\beat\strike\patsb___theface\eye\mouth\chesthit\beat\strike\patsb___thehead\forehead\nose\ear\neck\shoulder4.(take\seize\catch\shakesb_______thearm\hand)5.Therearelotsofapples______thetree.6.Birdsoftenplay______thetree.inoninonbyonin5.表方位的介词in,on,to,off的区别★in表示在境内.★on表示相邻或在边界上,不在境内.★to表示在境外,不接壤.★off表示在海面上远离海岸的地方.Guangdonglies____thesouthofChinaFujianis_____theeastofit.Hainanis____thecoastofthemainland.inonoff6.介词among和between的区别一般情况下，between用于两者之间，与and连用among用于三者或三者以上之间二表示时间介词1.in,on,at的区别和用法1)at表示在某一时刻或短暂的时间。在一点钟____________在黎明________在日出时_________在正午_______atthattime在那时atthelastmoment在最后一刻在早餐时_________在圣诞节_________inaweek(在一周后inafewdays\inamoment)atoneo’clockatdawnatsunriseatnoonatbreakfastatChristmas2)in用来表示某年、某月、季节、上下午、傍晚等时间in1998\inMay\inMay,1998inthemorning\afternoon\evening，intheday在白天\insummerinthetwentiethcentury\inmoderntimes\inone’soldage（在某人晚年）\inone’syouth\inone’steens\twenties\thirties\inone’slife\inthepast\inthefuture\inthosedays3）on用于某日或特定某日的早晚、上下午等。在星期日__________在1999年10月1日_______________在星期日早晨________________在一个寒冷的晚上________________新年前夕____________onChristmasDayAt9onthemorningofApril,1976duringtheChristmasDaysatChristmasonSundayonOctoberthefirst,1999onMondaymorningonacoldeveningonNewYear’sEve在this,last,next,every等词前面不能再加介词thismorning今天上午lastFriday上周五nextSunday下周日everyMonday每周一2.in,within,after的区别和用法1)in表从现在时间角度看将来，意为“在…之后“，“过若干时间就…”Theprojectwillbefinishedinaweek.2)within表示期限,意为“在某时间之内”。(将来或过去)Hemustbebackwithinaweek.3)after表示“什么时间之后”，后可接表某一时刻或某种活动的词Themealwasreadyafterthirtyminutes.Weleftaftertheparty.Myfatherwillbebackfromabroad___threedays.Helefthomeandwenttothefrontaftertwodays\twodayslaterI’llgoandseeherafterthreeo’clock.after+一段时间，常与过去时连用after+时间上的一点，常与将来时连用in三、by+交通工具（表方式）in+原料\颜料\语言\笔\大小写字母\冠词+交通工具on+冠词+交通工具with+冠词\one’s+表示用工具和五官等Hetravelledaroundtheworldbyair\inaplane.Pleasewriteincapitalletters.Hecutthecakeintwowithaknife.Theartistwrotewithapen\inpen\inink.Weseewithoureyesandsmellwithournose.四、besides,except,exceptfor,的区别和用法besides除—在外还有（常与also,else,anyother,more连用）（包括再内）副词，此外而且except表示“除了”，不包括其后的宾语。exceptfor肯定整体，否定小部分exceptthat加句子otherthan除了apartfrom=besides\except\exceptfor\without：1.Thevillageisquiet__________somebirdssinginginthewoods.2._______John,allofuspassedtheexam.四、搭配1.______this\that\thesameway_______meansof______this\thatmethod2.Thekeytothedoor\theanswertothequestion\avisitto\3.Ofuse=useful\ofimportance=important\ofvalue=valuable\ofhelp=helpful\ofnouse=uselessWiththedooropen\withthelighton\withhishandsinhispocketwithhiseyeslookingatmewithalltheworkdone\withalotofworktodo4.With的复合宾语inbywith5._____thedirectionof______thehelpofthetickets_____thefilmbemarried_____sbinwithfortobefamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人/某befamiliartosb.…为某人所熟悉bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictinsth.严格对待某事intheway挡路，障碍，妨碍inaway在某点上，在某种程度bytheway顺便问一下ononesway(to)在…路上intheend＝atlast＝finallybytheendof到…末止attheendof在…结束时，在…末端，介词很多情况下考固定搭配，多记词组betiredof…讨厌…betiredwith\from…因…而疲倦------beknowntosb.为某人所知beknownas作为…而出名，被叫作…beknownfor因…而出名bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙着做某事1．Myunclelives______105Beijingstreet.(NMET)A.onB.atC.toD.of2．Hesleptwell_______allthewindowsopen.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because3．Weofferedhimourongratulations_________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.(NMET)A.atB.ofC.forD.on4．Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.(NMET)A.intimeB.atonetimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime5．Greatmennevergiveup_______difficulty.A.infaceoftheB.whenfacingwithC.inthefaceofD.whenfacingby6.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation______5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around