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七选五解题指导--选项中关键词的辨识ABCD123Howcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？NowLet’sTryAnotherKindofJigsawPuzzle.A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.1.Asthesayinggoes,_________Soweshouldworkhard.SentenceGapA有志者，事竟成患难见真情A.Theyperformedwonderfullyintheopeningceremony.B.Whatimpressedusmostwastheopeningceremony.2.Wehadanunforgettableexperienceduringthesportsmeet.________WeusBChoosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsawpuzzle.Youneedtocomparethestructure(结构)andthecontent(内容).高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）•1.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构，了解文章大意•2.看选项，简单归类，标识出关键词•3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性•4.代入选项答案，重点核查逻辑关系•5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)骤解题步Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,……_____Languagelearningiscumulative(积累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.DistributeyourstudytimeStudyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.A.Studyeveryday.B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.小标题Example1A标题结构：TipsforIdentifyingGeneralIdeasSkill2.看内容。区分同一形式标题的内容，看句中实词，鉴别不同之处，辨识，标示出关键词。Skill1.看形式。如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。通常如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。与单句内容有关的关键词辨识实词名词动词形容词句子主干成分.Keepanopenmind._______Thisisatoughmarketandyoumaynotfindajobdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Themoreflexibilityyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyou’llbeabletoapplyfor.Plus,evenifthejobwasn’tyourfirstchoice,itmayturnouttobebetterthanyouexpected.A.Don’tlimityourselftocertaintypesofjobs.B.Bealwaysoptimistic.AExample2主题句Skill2实词，主干1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents.______Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,family…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.BExample3Skill3原词复现3.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.BExample4Skill4近义复现A．Infact,itusuallymeansthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.B．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids._____________Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.BExample5Skill5代词线索Everyonesleeps.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.___________*WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleep*Sleepingwithpets*Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtime……A.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofB.Havingagoodsleephabitisveryimportant.A承上启下的过渡句Example6Skill6A.Butdon’tallowmistakestotroubleyou.B.Becausewemaymakemistakeandloseconfidence.Allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.________________Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.AExample7Skill7衔接与过渡A．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.B________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Example8Skill7衔接与过渡Linkingwords(逻辑关系的衔接)B.递进关系：besides,moreover,what'smore,inaddition,notonly...butalso…A.并列关系：first，second,then,finally,and,foronething,foranother…C.转折对比关系：but,however,while,otherwise,instead,…D.因果关系：because,asaresult,so,therefore,so…that…;such...that...，since,as,sothat..Linkingwords衔接词体现逻辑Similarmeaningwords近义词是另一种复现Pronouns代词指代上下KeyWords概述性，过渡性句子&注释性句子Repetitions词语复现进一步说明Topicsentences标题形式和意义Meaningfulwords实词体现内容SummaryNowlet’strytodothefollowingexercises1.______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.原词复现2.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.近义复现3._____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.A.Thinkingisaskill.B.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.代词线索4.________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.A.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.B.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.C.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.代词线索5._______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.实词，主干6.__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B