2020最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案(九)

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中考英语阅读理解:校园浪费是极大的犯罪Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.3.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWastingB.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina【答案及解析】1.选C。从文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见,故选C。2.选B。在第2段中,Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及,但Forest没有提到。故选B。3.选D。由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知,在100年后,我们可能没有coaloroiltouse。故答案选D。4.选A。短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案,故选A。5.选A。在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象,引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标题。中考英语阅读理解题目:平安夜里的感人故事ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapub(酒馆)forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves(手套).Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重)”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing’sHaidianDistrict.Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.“Iknowtheactivitycan’thelpmuch,butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents?A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.B.Thebeggarhasn’tbeenshowncareforsolong.C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.A.protectedB.foundC.takencareofD.givennoenoughcare【答案及解析】1.选C。第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).就是他们的决定,即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人,给他们以关爱。答案选C。2.选B。根据第3段中的woman所说的话:…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重).我们可以推断出:乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B。3.选B。在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised,所以答案为B。4.选D。本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖,我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare(被忽视的)原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项,最后正确答案为D。中考英语阅读理解题目:信仰的力量LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenI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