Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡGrammar(1),VocabularyandListening,Speaking,EverydayEnglish,Reading(2),Grammar(2),Writing课文理解词汇妙记词语解读测试现场语法透析英汉对照AnEmbarrassingMoment尴尬时刻Theperfecthostistheonewho①saveshisguestfromembarrassmentwhatever②thecost.When③EdwardⅦbecameKingofEnglandin1901,hewasalreadynearly60yearsold.Helikedtravelling,meetingpeople,andeatingwell④.Inshort⑤,helikedhavingagoodtime.课文理解完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。在1901年爱德华七世成为英格兰国王时,他已经将近60岁了。他喜欢旅游、接见宾客,并且喜欢美食。总之,他喜欢玩得尽兴。疑难点拨①先行词是theone,为不定代词,指人,引导词用who②whatever引导让步状语从句,从句中省略了句子的谓语成分③when引导时间状语从句④“travelling,meetingpeople,andeatingwell”三个动名词共同作句子宾语⑤inshort总之;简言之Oneeveninghewasentertaining⑥therulerofasmallislandinthePacific.Themenu⑦includedasparagus⑧,which⑨hisguesthadnevereatenbefore.Asparagusisbynature⑩tender⑪and⑫tastyatoneend⑬,but⑭getstougher⑮anddifficulttoeatattheotherend.Usuallypeopleleavethepartwhich⑯isdifficulttoeatontheirplates⑰.英汉对照有一天晚上,他宴请太平洋上一个小岛的统治者。菜单中有一道他的客人以前从未吃过的菜——芦笋。芦笋天生就是一端鲜嫩味美,而越靠近另一端却越坚硬难吃。通常人们把难吃的那一部分留在盘子中。⑥entertain/ˌentəˈteIn/v.招待,款待;请客过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作⑦menu/ˈmenjuː/n.菜单⑧asparagus/əˈspærəɡəs/n.芦笋⑨which引导定语从句,修饰先行词asparagus⑩bynature天生地。多用于句中或句末作状语⑪tender/ˈtendə/adj.嫩的疑难点拨⑫and连接两个形容词表语⑬atoneend...,attheotherend一端……;另一端……⑭but表示转折,连接istenderandtasty和getstougheranddifficult...两个谓语⑮getstougher为“get+形容词的比较级”,get为系动词⑯which引导定语从句,修饰先行词thepart⑰“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,thepart作宾语,介词短语ontheirplates作宾补英汉对照⑱assoonas一……就……,引导时间状语从句⑲Polynesian/ˌpɒləˈnIʃn/adj.波利尼西亚的⑳remark/rIˈmɑːk/v.谈到;说起○21how引导宾语从句,作remarked的宾语○22when引导时间状语从句○23that引导宾语从句○24that引导定语从句,修饰先行词thepiece疑难点拨英汉对照○25beforelong不久;很快○26else作不定代词的定语时放在其后。其所有格形式是在else后面加's○27casually/ˈkæʒuəlI/adv.随意地○28现在分词短语“throwing...thefloor”作方式状语○29while与此同时,并列连词疑难点拨○30本句句式较复杂,but连接Attheendof...和intheend...两个并列分句,后一分句包含一个that引导的宾语从句;saving为现在分词作状语,表示原因;which引导一个限制性定语从句,which指代theembarrassment,并在从句中作主语Ⅰ.根据括号内英文释义选出方框内相应的单词guest,fork,entertain,menu,asparagus,tender,remark,casually,compliment,punctuation词汇妙记•1.________(tosayorwriteacommentaboutsomething/somebody)•答案remark•2.________(themarksusedinwritingthatdividesentencesandphrases)•答案punctuation•3.________(atoolwithahandleandthreeorfoursharppoints,usedforpickingupandeatingfood)•答案fork•4.________(offood,easytobitethroughandcut)•答案tender•5.________(apersonthatyouhaveinvitedtoyourhouseortoaparticulareventthatyouarepayingfor)•答案guest•6.________(toinvitepeopletoeatordrinkwithyouasyourguests,especiallyinyourhome)•答案entertain•7.________(aremarkthatexpresspraiseoradmirationofsomebody)•答案compliment•8.________(alistofthefoodthatisavailableatarestaurantortobeservedatameal)•答案menu•9.________(notshowingmuchcareorthought,seemingnottobeworried)•答案casually•10.________(aplantwhoseyounggreenorwhitestemsarecookedandeatenasavegetable)•答案asparagus•Ⅱ.补全短语•1.________short总之;简言之•答案in•2.leave________遗漏;不理会•答案out•3.onthe________准时;在指定时刻•答案dot1.inshort总之;简言之Inshort,wemustbeprepared.总之,我们要有准备。Inshort,Iaminterestedinallofthesports.简言之,我对一切运动都感兴趣。词语解读拓展inbrief简言之;一言以蔽之forshort略作MynameisThomas,orTomforshort.我叫托马斯,也可以简称汤姆。辨析inshort与inbrief①inshort多用来在较长叙述之后长话短说,带有“综上所述”的意思。②inbrief着重于重点突出,不拖泥带水。[活学活用]用inshort,inbrief填空①Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI'lltellyouaboutit________.②________,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.答案①inbrief②Inshort2.entertainvt.&vi.使快乐;款待;招待Heplannedtoentertainhisfriends.他打算招待他的朋友。Theplayfailedtoentertaintheaudience.这出戏不受观众的欢迎。拓展entertainmentn.娱乐;文娱节目;表演会;消遣entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的n.招待;款待entertainern.专业表演者;演艺人员entertainsb.(tosth.)宴客;招待;款待某人entertainsb.(withsth.)(用……)使某人快乐[活学活用]用entertain的适当形式填空①Sheisaverygood________.②Shewasalwayssofunnyand________.③The________wasplayedbyafolkband.④She________herfriendstodinneryesterday.⑤Thechildrenwereall________withhistricks.答案①entertainer②entertaining③entertainment④entertained⑤entertained3.remarkv.谈论;评论;对……发表看法n.评论;意见What'syourremark?你的看法是什么?Ihavenothingtoremark.我无话可说。拓展remarkableadj.非凡的;奇异的;引人注目的remarkabout/onsth.对……发表看法;评论(=commentonsth.)remarkthat...说……/评论……makearemark作评论[活学活用]完成句子①Heremarked________itwasgettinglateandheshouldleave.他说天黑了,他该走了。②Shemadeanumberofruderemarks________thefoodhere.关于这里的食物她作了许多无礼的评论。③Icouldn'thelpremarking________heryouth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。④Couldyoupleaseremarkon________happenedjustnow?对于刚才发生的事,请谈谈你的看法好吗?⑤Shewasatruly________woman.她是一位真正非同凡响的女人。答案①that②about③on④what⑤remarkable4.complimentn.&v.赞美;恭维It'sthenicestcomplimentI'veeverheard.这是我听到的最好的恭维话。Hecomplimentedheronhernewdress.他称赞她的新衣服漂亮。一、定语定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式(短语)、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语以及从句等都可用来作定语。语法透析注意①当几个形容词同时出现在名词之前,要注意其次序。其形容词遵循的词序为:限观形龄色国材,指:限定词(一般指数量);外观(美丽等);形状(大小、高矮、胖瘦);年龄;颜色;国籍;材料;用途。②woman,man作定语时,当所修饰词为单数时,它们用单数;当所修饰词为复数时,它们用复数,但boy,girl一律用单数。③名词作定语时,一般用单数,但某些常用复数的词,当它们用作定语时,也须用复数。例如:armsproduction武器生产;clothesshop服装商店;salesdepartment营业部。④基数词作定语可以后置theyear20082008年Room219219房间二、定语从句(一)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别注意引导定语从句是用关系副词还是关系代词,关键在于关系词在从句中充当的成分。如果充当状语,就用关系副词,如果充当主语或宾语,则用关系代词。I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永远不会忘记与你一起工作的日子。Thisisthecompany(which/that)wevisitedyesterday.这是我们昨天参观过的公司。(四)定语从句需注意的几个问题1.如果关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词可以省略。但是如果关系代词是放