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最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去时yesterday(afternoon),lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow,today,thisweeketc.一般现在时频度adv.every…,on/at/overweekends,onceaweek一般将来时nextyear,tomorrow,inthefuture,beforelongetc.现在进行时now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays过去进行时thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,thistimeyesterday,from9to10lastevening…when,while,thenetc.现在完成时for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently,beforeetc.过去完成时bythetime,until,when,after,since,(long)beforeetc.现在完成进行时allthistime,thisweek(month..),allnight(themorning),recently,及since和for引导的状语过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)Itoftensnowshere.Hegetsupat6everyday.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态Helovessports.Weareinthesameclass.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledgeispower.Thesunrisesintheeast.特殊用法：1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_A_offat8:20.(06四川)A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken2.Thetrain_leaves_atthreethisafternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现”if/when/until/assoonas/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_A_theirsalesby20percent.(2008全国2)A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing2.I_C_leaveattheendofthismonth.Really?Idon’tthinkyoushouldleaveuntilyou__anotherjob.A.amgoingto,findB.will,willfoundC.amgoingto,havefoundD.will,hadfound二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday,ago,last…,justnow,in1990暗示:whenIwasalittlegirl,whenheputonhiscoat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward,youplaysowell.ButI__youplayedthepiano.(2009全国I)A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknown（A）C.don'tknowD.haven'tknown三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’llreturnyouthebooknextweek.She’llbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’lldiewithoutairorwater.WheneverI’mintrouble,he’llcometohelpme.表示将来时的六种形式①will/shall+动词原形（单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定）②begoingtodo(客观计划)③beabouttodo(即将/马上要做某事)④betodo(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中）⑤bedoing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1)begoingto表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。—Kateisinhospital.（A）—Oh,really?I_______.________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoandB.don’tknow;I’llgoandC.don’tknow;I’mgoingtoD.didn’tknow;I’mgoingto---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?（C）---I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did2)begoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain.3)beabouttodo=beonthepointofdoing表示说话时就要发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常构成句型：…beabouttodo…when….when并列连词就在这时Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.4).betodo表示约定,计划≈begoingto;职责、义务;命令、要求;可以；想要；不可避免,注定要发生的事等(过去式was/weretodo)betodo可用于条件从句中TheQueenistovisitJapaninaweek’stime.(计划)Youaretoreporttothepolice.(要求)Youarenottomakenoisesintheclassroom.(命令)Suchpeoplearetobefoundeverywhere.(可以)Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.(想要)Thisdiscoverywastohaveamajoreffectonthetreatmentofheartdisease.(注定要发生)Youaretoanswerforwhatyouhavedone..(注定要发生)Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewest,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.(虚拟条件句)5)某些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFloria.I______mymum.（A）A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen6)一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow,但没有will,begoingto)四、现在进行时1.此刻正在进行的动作(look,listen,now)WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.2.短期内持续的动作(当时不一定在进行)I’mpreparingforthetestthesemonths.3.与always,usually,allthetime,forever,continually,constantly连用，表示某种情绪,Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.Myteacherisforevercriticizingus.Mywifeisaskingmeformoneyallthetime.特殊用法：1.现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，常用于下列动词：go,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,drive，take等。We’removingtothenewbuildingnextweek.2.表示“存在,所有,知觉,认识,感情”等状态的词一般不用于进行时态存在：keep,stay,remain,be,consistof,contain所有：have,belongto,possess,own,hold知觉：sound(听起来),look/seem/appear(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来),see,hear认识：understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think情感：like,love,hate,prefer,3.表示委婉意义某些动词，如hope，want，wonder等与进行时连用时，常探询式地表示一种愿望或态度。此用法在语言上显得含蓄、委婉，如果改用现在时，则显得不那么隐讳且稍欠礼貌。I'mhopingtoborrowsomemoney.我希望借些钱。Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme.不知道你能否帮助我。4.be有时可用于进行时，强调短暂的行为或表示“故意”；而一般现在时则表示永久的特征。Youarenotbeingmodest.你这样说不谦虚。Youarenotmodest.你不是一个虚心的人。Youarebeingstupid.你在装糊涂/你这是一时糊涂。Youarestupid你很糊涂。五、过去进行时1、在过去某一时间点/某一时间段正在进行的动作标志词：atthattime/moment/atthistimeyesterday2、过去进行时(作背景)+一般过去时I__alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__.(06安徽)（C）A.went,wasoccurringB.went,occurredC.wasgoing,occurredD.wasgoing,hadoccurred六、现在完成时1.过去的动作对现在产生直接影响WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater__.(09福建)A.havepollutedB.isbeingpolluted（D）C.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted2.始于过去并持续到现在的动作(+时间段)标志词：since,sofar,inthepastyears,intherecentyears:从过去到现在的几年----__DavidandVicky__married?----Foraboutthreeyears.(2003北京)（C）A.Howlongwere…beingB.Howlonghave…gotC.Howlonghave…beenD.Howlongdid…getIt/Thisisthe...timethat+现在完成时It/Thiswasthe...timethat+过去完成时一般过去时可以和明确过去时间搭配现在完成时不可以Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness__.(2003全国)（C）A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrownDanny__hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2007福建)A.worksB.isworki