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八年级(下)Units1—2,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.stomach→(名词)胃痛，腹痛________2．foot→(复数)________3．own→(名词)________4．break→(形容词)________5．train→(名词)________6．kind→(名词)________7.climb→(名词)________8．strong→(反义词)________9．feel→(名词)________→(过去式)________10．tooth→(复数)________→(名词)牙痛________短语归纳1.感冒________________2．胃痛________________3．躺下________________4．量体温________________5．发烧________________6．休息________________7．下车________________8．使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料________________9．立即，马上________________10．陷入，参与________________11．习惯于……________________12．冒险________________13．用尽，耗尽________________14．切除________________15．离开，从……出来________________16．掌管，管理________________17.放弃________________18．打扫(或清除)干净________________19．(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来________________20．分发，散发________________21．想出，提出________________22．推迟________________23．分发________________24．打电话给(某人)，征召________________25．照顾，非常喜欢________________26．参加……选拔，试用________________27．修理，装饰________________28．赠送，捐赠________________29．(外貌或行为)像________________30．建立，设立________________31．影响，有作用________________32．帮助……走出困境________________句型再现1.“你怎么啦？”“我背痛。”—________________？—I________________．2．我该怎么办？________________I________？3．“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“应该。/不应该。”—________________putsomemedicineonit?—Yes，________．/No，________．4．昨天上午9：00，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。At9：00a．m.yesterday，busNo.26________________ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver________anoldman________onthesideoftheroad.5．有人头部受到撞击。Someone________onthehead.6.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber，Aron________risks.7．他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings________________．8．她在四岁时就能独自看书了。Shecouldread________________．9．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。Youhelpedto________________formetohaveLucky.10．我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。IloveanimalsandIwas________________theidea________________.语法结构1.情态动词should的用法。2．常用的动词词组的用法。话题1.Healthandfirstaid(健康与急救)2．Volunteeringandcharity(志愿服务与慈善),贵阳五年中考真题演练◆词汇类()1.(2020贵阳39题)Manyteenagershavehobbies，sometimesthesehobbiescan________thewayofschoolwork.A．getinB．getupC．geton()2.(2020贵阳41题)WhenBobisupsetortired，hepreferscomediesthatcan________.A．lookupB．cleanthemupC．cheerhimup()3.(2020贵阳42题)Jininghassixteenbrokenbikesto________andgiveawaytokidswhodon'thavebikes.A．fixupB．setupC．putup◆反身代词4．(2020贵阳92题)Fastfood________isn'talwaysbadforyoubuttoomuchofitisnotgood.(it)()5.(2020贵阳41题)Thelittlekidisjusttwoyearsold.He'stooyoungtotakecareof________.A．hisB．himC．himself()6.(2020贵阳32题)Bobhurt________inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.A．myselfB．himselfC．herself◆非谓语动词7．(2020贵阳90题)Teenagersshouldn'tbeallowed________theirearspierced.Thisistheschoolrule.(get，toget)()8.(2020贵阳44题)IttookJanetthreehours________readingthisinterestingstory.A．tofinishB．finishedC．finishing9．(2020贵阳87题)Myteachersalwaysencourageus________(study)hardondifferentsubjects.10．(2020贵阳95题)Mymotherasksme________milkeverymorningbecauseitisgoodforme.(drink)◆情态动词()11.(2020贵阳中考)Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers________everyyear.A．willplantB．shouldplantC．shouldbeplanted()12.(2020贵阳中考)“Whosenotebookisthis？”“It________Jim's.Ithashisnameonit.”A．can'tbeB．mustbeC．canbe,贵阳中考重难点突破giveup放弃【考点抢测】1．整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该放弃它。Playingcomputergamesalldayisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________________________．2．你应该戒烟。Youshould________________________．()3.(2020襄阳中考)Hefailedtobreaktheworldrecordforlongjumpmanytimes，buthenever________hishope.A．tookoffB．putawayC．gaveup【满分点拨】giveup的用法(1)giveup是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，必须放在两词中间。(2)giveup后接动词时需用动词的ing形式，相当于stopdoingsth.。【归纳拓展】give的相关短语cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来【考点抢测】4．振作起来吧！你的困难不久就会过去的。________________！Yourtroublewillsoonbeover.5．橙色能带给我们成功，使我们振作。Orangecanbringussuccessand________us________．()6.(2020安徽中考)—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—________．Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A．NowayB．BestwishesC．Cheerup【满分点拨】cheerup的用法(1)cheerup也可以单独使用，表示“变得高兴，振奋起来”。(2)cheersb.up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于makesb.happy。如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheerup的中间或后面，若是代词作宾语，则只能放在cheerup的中间。【归纳拓展】本单元中up短语troublen．问题；苦恼【考点抢测】7．不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Don'tlaughatthepeople________________．8．Wehavesometrouble________(work)outtheproblem.()9.(2020福州中考)—Jack，Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.A．funB．troubleC．experience【满分点拨】trouble的用法【归纳拓展】trouble作动词，意为“打扰；使烦恼”，常用搭配为：troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事besorrytotroublesb.很抱歉打扰某人【一言辨异】Don'ttroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。raisev．募集；征集【考点抢测】raise，rise10．Theriver________aftertheheavyrain.11．Thewater________anothermeterandpeoplebecameworried.12．He________hisvoicesothateverybodycouldhearhim.13．Ifyou________anypets，please________yourhands.14．Everybody________whenheenteredtheroom.15．(2020来宾中考)Manystars________(筹集)moneyforhomelesschildrennowadays.Theyaresokind.【满分点拨】辨析raise和rise两个词都有“举起、提高、升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。rise不及物动词上升，上涨，提高不规则动词，过去式rose，过去分词为risenraise及物动词使升高；提高；饲养规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为raised【图解助记】辨析repair，mend与fix【考点抢测】repair，mend，fix16．Iamgoingtohavemybike________tomorrow.17．Sheis________hershoes.18．Theworkersare________themachine.()19.Mybrothercan________thisbrokenchair.A．repairB．mendC．fix【满分点拨】词汇不同例句repairrepair常指损失重大或构造较复杂的事物，如房屋、汽车、桥梁的修理。也可指修鞋Maryrepairedtheradiojustf