搜索
Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅣCulturalCorner课文理解词汇妙记词语解读测试现场英汉对照TheWillow①Pattern②Plate柳树图案盘OneofthebestknowndesignsonBritishplatesisthe“WillowPattern”.Inmanyhomes,thewillowpatternplates(namedafterthewillowtreeinthecentreofthedesign)arekeptforspecialoccasions,when③importantguestscometodinner.Butwheredoesthewillowpatterncomefrom?课文理解英国盘子中最有名的设计就是“柳树图案”。在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。但是柳树图案源于哪里呢？①willow/ˈwIləʊ/n．柳树②pattern/ˈpætən/n．图案③when引导定语从句，修饰先行词specialoccasions疑难点拨Thefirstplatesweremadeinabout1780,and④werebasedonChinesedesigns.Theywerecopiedfromsimilarplatestaken⑤toBritaininshipswhich⑥werealsocarryingtea.ButJosiahSpode,who⑦producedthemostfamousplates,mixedelementsfromdifferentChinesedesigns.Heincludedabridgewiththreepeoplecrossingit,thewillowtreewhichgivesitsnametotheplate,aboat,ateahouse,afence⑧intheforeground⑨，andtwosongbirds⑩whichareflyingoverhead⑪.NooriginalChinesedesignhadalltheseelementstogether.英汉对照最初的盘子是在大约1780年基于中国的设计形式制造的。它们是从类似的盘子复制来的，这些盘子是从中国用船运到英国的，这些船也运输茶叶。但是乔塞亚·斯波德将不同的中国设计风格融合到一起制造出了这最负盛名的盘子。他的设计图案中包括三个正在过桥的行人、使盘子得名的柳树、一条船、一座茶楼、前景部分的篱笆和两只在空中盘旋的鸣鸟。任何一个中国的原始设计都没有完全包含这些因素。④and连接并列的两个谓语动词⑤过去分词短语takentoBritaininships作plates的后置定语⑥which引导定语从句，修饰ships⑦who引导定语从句，修饰JosiahSpode⑧fence/fens/n．栅栏；围栏；篱笆⑨foreground/ˈfɔːˌɡraʊnd/n．(图片或照片的)前景⑩songbird/ˈsɒŋˌbɜːd/n．鸣禽⑪overhead/ˌəʊvəˈhed/adv.在头顶上；在空中疑难点拨这是一个简单句，主语是he，谓语动词是included，included的宾语很多，很长。abridge,thewillowtree,aboat,ateahouse,afenceandtwosongbirds共同作included的宾语。其中，复合结构withthreepeoplecrossingit作abridge的定语；第一个which引导定语从句作thewillowtree的定语；第二个which引导定语从句作songbirds的定语Thescenepictured⑫ontheplateisthestoryofKunXi,thedaughterofarichMandarin⑬，who⑭fellinlovewith⑮herfather'sgardener,ayoungmancalledChang⑯.When⑰theMandarindiscoveredChangandKunXiwereinlove,hewasveryangry.HelockedKunXiupinthehouse,andbuiltafenceso⑱Changcouldnotcomenearher.英汉对照盘子上绘制的场景是关于坤喜的故事，她是一位达官贵人的千金，爱上了给她家里当园丁的一个叫阿常的小伙子。当那位官员发现阿常跟坤喜相爱时，他非常生气。他把坤喜锁在房里并且修了一道篱笆墙，这样阿常就无法靠近她了。⑫过去分词短语picturedontheplate作scene的后置定语⑬thedaughterofarichMandarin作KunXi的同位语⑭who引导定语从句，修饰先行词KunXi⑮fallinlovewith相爱；爱上某人⑯ayoungmancalledChang作herfather'sgardener的同位语⑰when引导时间状语从句⑱so为并列连词，表示因果关系疑难点拨英汉对照⑲when引导时间状语从句⑳过去分词短语dressedupasaservant作状语，表示方式○21when引导时间状语从句，从句中又有一个what引导的宾语从句○22setfireto放火烧……○23hut/hʌt/n．(简陋的)小屋；棚屋；茅舍疑难点拨○24where引导定语从句，修饰先行词thehut○25thetwoofthem“他们两个”；twoofthem“他们中的两个”○26transform/trænsˈfɔːm/v．转化；转变○27which引导定语从句，修饰先行词songbirdsⅠ.根据括号内英文释义和首字母提示写出相应的单词1．f________(astructuremadeofwoodorwiresupportedwithpoststhatisputbetweentwoareasoflandasaboundary,orroundagarden/yard,field,etc.tokeepanimalsin,ortokeeppeopleandanimalsout)词汇妙记答案fence•2．t________(tochangetheformofsomething)•答案transform•3．h________(asmall,simplybuilthouseorshelter)•答案hut•4．p________(aregulararrangementoflines,shapes,colours,etc.asadesignonmaterial,carpets,etc.)•答案pattern•5．o________(aboveyourhead)•答案overhead•Ⅱ.补全短语•1．________fireto放火烧……•答案set•2．be________on以……为基础•答案based•3．name________以……的名字命名•答案after•4．________inlove爱上……•答案fall•5．________up化妆；打扮•答案dress1.patternn.图案v．模仿；以图案装饰Theclothhasapatternofredandwhitesquares.这种布有红白方格的图案。Hercoatispatternedonthenewestfashion.她的外套是模仿最新流行的款式制作的。词语解读拓展patternedadj.被组成图案的ThepatternedcheongsamwaspatternedonaQingDynastypattern.那件有图案装饰的旗袍是依照清代样式裁制的。辨析pattern与design①pattern尤指陶器、织物等的图案、花样。②design指经过设计的图样。[活学活用]用design,pattern填空①Sheworeacottondresswithaflowery________.②Shedrewabeautiful________.答案①pattern②design2．fencen.栅栏；围栏；篱笆v．把……用栅栏(或篱笆)围起来Thegardenwassurroundedbyawoodenfence.花园被木栅栏围了起来。Wecan'tgetinbecausethere'safenceallround.我们进不去，因为四周围了一道篱笆。Hispropertyisfencedwithbarbedwire.他的房产四周有带刺的铁丝网。3．foregroundn.(图片或照片的)前景Trytodrawthefiguresintheforegroundinproportion.要把前景中的人物画得符合比例。Thisisaphotographofourhouse,withabigtreeintheforeground.这是我家住宅的照片，宅前是一棵大树。拓展backgroundn.背景Thepaintingshowedhousesintheforegroundandtreesinthebackground.这幅画的前景是房子，背景是树。4．overheadadv.在头顶上；在空中Theplaneflewoverhead.飞机在头顶上飞过。Aflockofbirdspassedoverhead.一群鸟飞过头顶。拓展overheadadj.(在)头顶上的；上面的5．setfireto故意放火；纵火Thepileofpapercan'tcatchfirebyitself,someonemusthavesetfiretoit.这堆纸自己不会着火，肯定是有人点着的。Whosetfiretothewood?谁把木头点上火了？辨析catchfire，onfire与setfireto①catchfire“着火”，常常是物作主语，表短暂动作，没有进行时态。②onfire“在着火”，常常是物作主语，表示进行的状态。③setfireto“放火烧”，常常是人作主语，表示“故意”之意。[活学活用]完成句子①Lastnight,thehousesuddenly________________(着火)．②Whentheygotthere,thewholehousewas________________(着火)．③Thepolicewereinvestigatingintothefact________________________________________(谁放火烧了)thestorehouse.答案①caughtfire②onfire③whohadsetfireto6．transformvt.改变；改造；使改观；使转化Thearrivalofelectricitytransformedpeople'slives.电的出现改变了人类的生活。拓展transformationn．转化；改变transformern．变压器transform...into...把……改变成……transformfrom...从……中转变Hercharacterseemstohaveundergoneacompletetransformationsincehermarriage.她结婚之后性格判若两人。Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。Thatdresstransformedherfromalittlegirlintoayounglady.那件衣服使她由小女孩变成年轻的淑女。[活学活用]Themagiciantransformedtheman________arabbit.A.intoB.asC.forD.with答案A测试现场点此进入该word板块请做：word部分：谢谢！