雅思口语-Part-III-备课完整版

环球雅思SpeakingGivenby:JingZhang1PartIII.Two-wayDiscussionI.简介：雅思口语考试，最难的就是PartIII，这部分问题属于讨论类的问题。从形式上来说，PartIII与PartI一样，都是考官提出问题，考生作答。从难度上来说，PartIII的问题往往比较抽象，让考生觉得难以作答。因而对题目的理解，对题目的分析，以及答题时的策略就很重要。PartIII具体问题因话题而异，因考官而异，同时因PartII回答的内容而异。这部分有一些问题是根据PartII卡片列出的固定问题，考官同时也能根据考生的叙述随意提问任何有关该话题的问题。有时两个考生在PartII考到同样的卡片，但PartIII的问题却完全不相同。但PartIII的问题并非完全无规律可循，以下是一些较强的规律：1.一定会围绕PartII卡片上谈论的话题展开讨论2.问题不会太深刻，一定是生活领域内常遇到或者人们经常思考的事物3.一般都是问考生对某事物的个人观点，没有正确与错误之分，说出来就能得分4.有一些固定的提问套路：见下文总结5.一般有4-9个问题，数量取决于考生的回答，问题需要考生有条理的思考，能够解释、分析、比较、展望和表达观点。6.第三部分是探讨式的交流，对考生的灵活应变能力有一定要求，要学会”操纵”对话的发展方向，扬长避短，才能取得较为满意的分数。7.考生在回答PartIII问题时，不能像在第一阶段那样简单地陈述，而是要尽量展开，词汇要广泛，句型结构要有所变化，语言要有逻辑性。8.PartIII的回答不可太简单、太笼统，要遵循”提出观点——发展观点”的格式。即：说出观点后要把支持这一观点的事实和经验列举出来，BeSpecific，这与外国人的思维习惯有关。9.考官有时也会对一些话题发表意见，这时考生要对他/她的谈论做出即时反应。如，可以简单回答说That’sright./Yes,I’mwithyouonthat./Isee.等。10.PartIII不是根据学生的观点评分，而是以语言能力为重心。因此，考生不要怕表达自己的观点，事实上，考官很喜欢与考生就某种观点展开讨论。11.面试将结束时，考官可能会感谢你的合作并给你一个提问机会。这时你不要告诉考官你因紧张发挥不好之类的话，也不要对考官过分友好，更不要向考官询问成绩。你只需微笑着感谢考官，给考官留下自信的印象。离开时记得对考官说：Nicetalkingwithyou./Ienjoyedtalkingwithyou.Thankyou./Thankyouforyourtime./Goodbye.12.蹲点！II.回答解析Q:Howdoyoufeelaboutthemodernbiologicaltechnology?A:Wow,itseemsahardquestion.Wecan’tignorethatbiologicaltechnologyreallybringusmanybenefits,suchastoproducebettermedicinestocurepeople’sdiseaseortomakeplantsoranimalsgrowfaster.ButwhatIamconcernedmoreaboutistheusageofthesetechnologies.Peoplerightnowcanchangethegenesofcertainspeciesandcloneanimalsinlargeamounts.Maybeinthefuture,peoplemightusethetechniquetoclonehumanbeingsandchangepeople’sgene.ThisiswhatIamworriedabout.Ihaveseenafictionalmovieshowingthedisasterbiologicaltechnologybroughttotheworld.Inthenovel,itdeeplydescribedthesceneofbiologicaltechnologybroughttotheworld.Inthenovel,itdeeplydescribedthesceneofbiologicaldisturbancecausedbycloning.SoIhopescientistsshouldtakeseriousconsiderationontherangeandpurposeofitsusage.III.PartIII常见问题和万能回答句型：1.分析好坏，谈论利弊(advantageanddisadvantage)-问题：Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof…?环球雅思SpeakingGivenby:JingZhang2-回答要点：考察用英语表达一件事物的两面性，criticalthinking.可以分别说利弊，也可以说几条利，或仅着重说一条利,也可以仅说弊端。只要是由该事务产生的任何影响，都可以进行讨论。回答要做到多角度，答案要饱满，语言要精确。好处和坏处可以同时考虑，但不要自相矛盾。-常用句型：advantage=benefit=merit=favorableaspect=positivefeature=strongpoint=strengthdisadvantage=shortcoming=negativeaspect=drawback=weakness=weakpoint=unfavorablequality=limitation=downsideThereareanumberofbenefits.Clearly,theadvantagesincludebutarenotlimitedtoThatisbeneficialprimarilybecause…Itisbeneficialforavarietyofreasons.Itsmostobviousadvantageis…Andit’sadvantageousbecause…aswell.It’svaluablealsobecause…Andofcourse,it’spositivealsoduetothefact…andbetterstill(更棒的是)Theremaybesomerisksinvolved.Apparently,somehazardsmaybeinvolved.Onemajorconcernaboutthisissueis…Thisisverydisturbingbecause…Thisisdefinitelyalarmingsimplybecause…Whatmakesthisreallyperturbingis…ThemainproblemassociatedwiththistrendareandworsestillItcutsbothways-…butontheotherhand,…Well,themostimportantadvantageof…is…Itcouldimprovethe…whichbenefitsusalot.Themainadvantageis…Moreover,itcanalso…Theonlydisadvantageof…isthat…Ihopeitcanbeimproved/solvedinfuture.Everythinghastwosides.Withnoexception,…hasitsgoodpointsandweakpoints.Thepositivesideof…is…However,thenegativesideis…Ononehand,…butontheotherhand…Thebenefitsarethat…buttheproblems/challengesarethat…Althoughit’sbeneficialto…thedownsideisalsoobvious.Asiscommonlyaccepted,nogardenwithoutweeds.Withnoexception,…alsohasitsgoodpointsandbadpoints.Therearetwosidestothisissue.Ononehand,…ontheotherhand…Theissueiscomplex.Ononehand…ontheotherhand…Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantagesto…Themainadvantageof…isthat…Thedisadvantageis…Thestrengthof…is…,buttheweaknessisthat…Whilemanypointsout…Ithinkitalso…模板：Well,letmegetstartedfromthebrightside.Speakingoffthetopofmyhead,…;anotherhighlightis…however,thebrightsideapparentlydoesn’tovershadowitsdarksight.Thefirstthingthatistotallydisappointingpeopleis…,anotherdisadvantagespringstomindis…Ithinkthesearetwosidesofthesamecoin.环球雅思SpeakingGivenby:JingZhang3…isacontroversialtopicamongpeopleinrecentyears.Manypeoplehavepointedoutthebenefitsofitasfollows:firstofall,…then,…ontheotherside,someinsistthatitsweakpointsareaswellsignificant.Theyconsistof…Ifwetakeenoughconcernsabouttheissueof…,wemayeasilyidentifyitsstrongpointsaswellasitsshortcomings.Thegoodpointsare…thebadonesmayinclude…Althoughhavingalotofhighlights,it’sdisadvantagesarebotheringpeopleallthetime.Therearequitesomedisadvantagesof…Forstarters,…Anotherthingthatistotallydisappointingpeopleis…Ontopofit,…-问题练习：1)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingacelebrity?2)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity?3)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecars?4)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmobilephones?5)Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesoflearningaforeignlanguage?6)Whatarethedisadvantagesofspeculatinginstocks?7)Whatarethedisadvantagesofcomputers?8)Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?9)Whatarethedisadvantagesoftheunderground?10)Whatarethebenefits