配电网重构的研究和发展

,,(,610064):对国内外有关配电网重构技术的文献进行综述重点介绍了五类典型的目标函数:以提高稳定性和可靠性为目标,以故障恢复时间最短为目标,以负荷均匀分布为目标,以系统有功损耗最小为目标和系统能量损失最小为目标并介绍了配电网重构的解决方法:传统的数学优化法,最优流法,支路交换法,近全局寻优技术法和人工智能,对不同的方法进行了对比和评论,希望找到一种最好的解决方法:;;;:TM53:A:1003-6954(2003)02-0001-05,()(),,,;,,,,,11),,minNPi=1LaviLui(R)NP;Lavii;Luii;R:;,,:,[1~3],,,,[2],,,,,,,,2),minF(I,Y,Z)=[mi=1ai(1-yi)+nj=1am+jZj]+n2i=1|Ii|2Riyi,zi;ai,,,,(ES)[4,5],ES,;,;ES[6]3,1!∀20032[7],,,,ES3),,LBi=SiSimaxLBsys=1nnbi=1SiSimaxLBi,LBsys;Si,Simax;nb,,,,:;Aoki[8],,[9],,[10],Whei-MinLinetal[11][12]4)[17,19,23,25]minPloss,,,,,,,,,,,5)()[13,16,36,37]minni=1I2iRi#Xi+cosTswcosTSW,,(),,,,[36,37],,,;,2MerlinBack1975,,,,2.1MerlinBack[17],[18],,,,,,,,,,,,2.2D.Shirmohammadi[19]1989,,2!∀20032,,;,,;,,,,[20],[21],2.3S.Civanlar,∃P=Re[Em-En)*i%DIi]+Rloop|i%DIi|2D;mn,m;Iii;Rloop;EmEnmnRe{},*,,,,,,,,,,M.E.Baran[22],,[24],,,2.4,(,Tabu)2.4.1遗传算法(GA)(GeneticAlgorithm,GA),,,,[25],0~1,,[26],&&&(),,,,[27];GA,2.4.2模拟退火算法(SA),,,[28]SA,,,,,[29]SA,,,,,,,,,,3!∀200322.4.3Tabu搜索算法(TS)TS∋(,[30]TS,,,TS,2.52.5.1人工神经元(ANN)ANN,ANN,,,,[31]BP,BP,BP,()ANN[32]ANN,,2.5.2专家系统(ES):;;;[4,5],,Peponis.G,,2.5.3模糊集理论(FST),,,,[34],,[35],PCPM,,,3,,,[1],.[J].,1997,30(5):10-13.[2]Brown,RichardE.Distributionreliabilityassessmentandreconfigurationoptimization[C].ProceedingsoftheIEEEPowerEngineeringSocietyTransmissionandDistributionConference,28(2),2001:994-999.[3],,,[J].,2001,9:40-43.[4]ParkYM,LeeKH.Applicationofexpertsystemtopowersystemrestorationonlocalcontrolcenter[J].ElectricalPower&EnergySystems,1995,17(6):407-415.[5]KrischenS,VolkmannTL.Restoringapowersystemwithanexpertsystem[J].IEEETransonPowerSystems,1991,6(2):558-564.[6]LinWhei-Min,ChinHong-Chan.Anewapproachfordistributionfeederreconfigurationforlossreductionandservicerestoration[J].IEEETransactionsonPowerDelivery,1998,13(3):870-875.[7],,,[J],2001,25(8):34-37.[8]Aoki.K,Kuwabara.H,Satoh.TandKanezashi.M.Anefficientalgorithmforloadbalancingoftransformersandfeeders[J].IEEETrans.PWRD,1988,3(4):1865-1872.[9]QinZ,DariushS,EdwinWH.Distributionfeederreconfigurationforservicerestorationandloadbalancing[J].IEEETransactionsonPowerSystem,1997,12(2):724-729.4!∀20032[10]Kashem.MAandMoghawemiM.Maximizingradialvoltagesstabilityandloadbalancingvialossminimizationindistributionnetworks[C].ProceedingsoftheinternationalconferenceonEnergymanagementandpowerdelivery(EMPD)98).Singapore.3-5March1998:91-96.[11]LinWMandChinHC.Acurrentindexbasedloadbalancingtechniquefordistributionsystems[C].Proceedingsoftheinternationalconferenceonpowersystemtechnology.(POWERCON)98).Aug.1998:223-227.[12]M.A.Kashem,V.GanapathyandG.B.Jasmon.Transformerandfeederloadbalancingusingaheuristicsearchapproach[J].IEEETransactionsonPowerSystems,1993,8(1):184-190.[13]RobertP.Broadwater;AsifH.Khan;HeshamE.ShaalanandRobertE.Lee.Timevaryingloadanalysistoreducedistributionlossesthroughreconfiguration[J].IEEETransonPowerDelivery,8(1),1993:294-300.[14]CSChen;MYCho.Energylossreductionbycriticalswitches[J].IEEETransonPowerDelivery,8(3),1993:1246-1253.[15]RubinTaleski;DragoslavRajicic.Distributionnetworkreconfigurationforenergylossreduction[J].IEEETransonPowerSystems,12(1),1997:398-406.[16]VesnaBorozan;NikolaRajakovic.Applicationassessmentsofdistributionnetworkminimumlosssreconfiguration[J].IEEETransonPowerDelivery,12(6),1999:563-567.[17]MerlinA,Bask.H.Searchforaminimal-lossoperatingspanningtreeconfigurationinurbanpowerdistributionsystems[C].Procof5thPowerSystemsCompCon,Cambridge,UK,1975:2-6.[18]Chiang-HsiaoDong,ReneJeanJumeau.OptimalnetworkreconfigurationdistributionsystemsPartI:Anewformulationsandasolutionmethodology[J].IEEETransactiononPWRD,1990,5(4):1902-1909.[19]ShirmohammadiD,WayneHongH.Reconfigurationofelectricdistributionnetworkforresistivelinelossesreduction[J].IEEETransonPowerDelivery,1989,4(2):1492-1498.[20],,.[J].,1995,19(7):47-50.[21],,,[J],1999,33(4):21-24.[22]CivanlarSetal.Distributionfeederreconfigurationforlossreduction[J].IEEETransonPowerDelivery,1988;3(3):1217-1223.[23]BaranME,WuFF.Networkreconfigurationindistributionsystemsforlossreductionandloadbalancing[J].IEEETransonPowerDelivery,1989,4(2):1401-1407.[24],,.[J].,2001,21(8):98-103.[25]NaraK,ShioseA,KitagawaM,etal.Implementationofgeneticalgorithmfordistributionsystemslossminimumre-configuration[J].IEEETransonPowerSystems,1992,7(3):1044-1051.[26],,.[J].,2001,25(11):19-22.[27],,,.[J].,2002,26(2):57-61.[28],.[J].,1994,18(2):24-28.[29],.[J].,1995,1:8-12.[30]TouneS,GenjiT,FujitaN,etal.OptimalNetworkReconfigurationConsideringCustomerReliability[C].In:ISAP)99.RiodeJaneiro(Brazil):1999.[31]KimH,KoY,JungKH.Artificialneural-networkbasedfeederreconfigurationforlossreductionindistributionsystems[J].IEEETransactionsonPowerDelivery,8(3),1993:1356-1366.[32]Kashem,M.A;Ganapathy,V;Ledwich,G.Artificialneuralnetworktechniquesforon-linedistributionnetworkreconfigurationbasedresistivelossreduction[J].InternationalJournalofEngineeringIntelligentSystemsforElectricalEngineeringandCommunications,9(3),2001:137-147.[33]Peponis.G;Papadopoulos.MReconfigurationofradialdistributionnetworks:applicationofheuristicmethod