元音音标及练习

AlphabetsandPhoneticSymbolsPeriod1/i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə//eə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.A.用音标读单词的方法：先找单词音标中的元音音素，之后与其前辅音拼读发音。•拼读练习（1）•[kaɪt][ǀɑ:st][kɑ:d][faɪv][sɪks][bɜ:d][ʃɔ:t][freʃ][sku:ǀ][’hɒbɪ][wɔ:tʃ][ǀʌntʃ][smɑ:t][gru:p][fɑ:ðə][’sʌmə][’sæǀəd][fǀæt][əʊpən][weðə][frʌnt][grɑ:s]•拼读练习（2）[’mʌtn][skeɪt][’fraɪdɪ][’menju:][frentʃ][rɪ’ǀæks][pəʊst][strɪkt][’eəpɔ:t][dʒɪrɑ:f][’neɪtʃə][’kæbɪdʒ][’tæksɪ][dɔktə][kænədə][həʊm][rɪ’pɔ:tə][’sʌbweɪ]•拼读练习（3）[pə’teɪtəʊ][tə’mɑ:təʊ][mægə’zi:n][’θɜ:zdɪ][rəʊbɒt][’sætədɪ][’dɪkʃənərɪ][’kʌmpənɪ][’ʃɑ:pənə][’sekənd][’ɔ:gəst][’traʊzəz][’fæməǀɪ][’kɔmədɪ][ɪk’saɪtɪŋ][’kəʊkənʌt][’mʌndɪ][mi:dɪəm][’ǀʌndən][braʊn][’swetə][ə’dres][’sʌbdʒɪkt][’stɔ:rɪ’][’vɪdɪəʊ][faʊnd][strɪkt]思考题•1、哪9个字母中含有[ɪ]这个音素？•2、哪7个字母中含有[e]这个音素？•3、哪4个字母中含有[ei]这个音素？•4、哪5个字母为元音字母？•5、哪2个字母独立成词？•6、哪个字母有两种读音？Period226个字母的音标Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[di:]Hh[eitS]Ii[ai]Jj[dZei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[Eu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[A:(r)]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[’dblju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]字母所含的元音音素归类•[ai]（2个)Ii______•[ei]（4个）_____Hh__________•[i:]（8个）_____________________Gg________________•[ju:]（3个）___________Ww•[e]（7个）________________________________Zz字母所含的元音音素归类（答案）•[ai]（2个）IiYy•[ei]（4个）AaHhJjKk•[i:]（8个）EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv•[ju:]（3个）UuQqWw•[e]（7个）FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.单音节词gateicebitejokeridesizehemeweshe1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.2.直接以元音字母结尾重读开音节重读闭音节:以发音的辅音字母结尾开音节词闭音节词:pophatdrinkhandbackbadjazzpickKatenamegradeagecakefacemakelakegamegatetakeeraserAnnmapbaghatbadhappythankamandappleblackgrandpagrandma元音字母Aa在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节：［ei］[æ][a:]afternoonaregrandpagrandmaask[ɒ]watchwashwas[ə]aboutagainarriveeggletlegpendeskpencilyestenbedspellgetbesttwentyhellodress元音字母Ee在单词中的发音[e]闭音节：［i:］开音节：heshewemeeveningthesetreeseefeetsweetseatea[ɪ]prettybeginEnglish元音字母Ii在单词中的发音开音节：IhibikefinenicelikekitenineMike闭音节：initissixsitbigpigthislittleEnglishringsister［ai］[i]元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节：nosogohomehopethosehellonosezerooverclothes闭音节：onnotboxdoghotcostclockfromwrongjob［ɒ］[əu][Λ]lovecomedovedoes[u]whodomovegoodbooklookafternoon[ə]policepotatotomatopolite元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节闭音节[Λ][ju:]dutyusehugeexcusestudentupusbuscupmustmuchmugcutnutluckynumber[u]putpushpullfull[u:]rulerudebluegradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendrestbeeffreezeGreece[æ][e][ei][i:][ai][i][u:][ju:][Λ][əu][כ][u]slicemikekitetillilllipagowholenosestoplotmopfoxpottopyuckduckbugmuchjunktruckdustdutypupilflutemutefusetune1.MrLeeseesthreegreenbeesonthetree.2.Billispickingabigpigfromabigship.3.Peterandhisbeessleepinabigjeep.TonguetwisterHomework•分别写出三个元音a,e,i,o,u在开音节和闭音节中的单词Period3eheshemeweequaleaseateapleaseleafleasteasyeachmeateebeeagreethreeseemwheelsleepweekmeetiefieldpiecebelieveeireceivedeceive/i://i/ibigpigdidgivehiswillthislifteprettybeginycityheavyanyreadyhappilyubusy/e/ebedbeglegwellthenheldgetneckdressbesteadeafheadsweat特殊says/æ/andbagfacthavehandhatcatchhappy/a:/afatherpassbatharcarfarbararmhardlargeparksharpearheartaulaugh/Λ/uundercuprunupuscutluckmucholovedoveglovecomedoesouroughtough/ə:/erherwerepreferserveirsirstirfirstthirdurfururgecurlturnorworkworseearheardearthsearch/ə/aaboutagainarrivealiveagreewomanoforgetcorrectpolitepotatocontainbottomerwaterworkerdrivernumberrecentremetreurepictureadventure特殊Augustbreakfastcupboard/כ:/alallfalltalktallsmallhallwalkawjawlawdrawor/oreworemorestormbornshortou/ouroughtfouroordoorflooraucausebecause/כ/oonboxofjobgonewrongsongtopgotcrosscostawaswatchwashwantoldoll/u:/ubluerulerudeodowhomoveoocoolsmoothfoodroottoothloosesoonewgrewflewougroupthroughuifruit/u/ufullputpushpullsugarootooklookgoodwoodcookfootstoodoucouldwouldshould/ei/aagecamefacewastegatetapetakeaysaydayplayawayeygreyaipaidrainsail/ai/imileridefinefindlikebiteknifewritehighywhytrycryskyuybuyeyeeyeuiquitequiet/כi/oioilboilcoinpointvoicechoicejoinoyboytoyjoydestroy/uə/surepoortourcurefurycuriouspureEuropeduring/əu/ogosononosehopebrokecloseowshowgrowslowthrowoaroadloadboatloaf特殊both/au/ouloudfoundhouseaboutshoutmouthmouseowcowbownowhowtowndown/iə/iefiercepierceerehereearnearfearbeardheareerbeercheerqueereaidearealtheatre/eə/airhairchairrepairpairarestaresharerarecareearpearbearerewherethere