初一下反义疑问句

反意疑问句讲解与练习反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。HespeaksEnglish,doesn'the?Marywon'tdoit,willshe?Liescannotcoverupthefacts,canthey?回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用Yes,+肯定结构;否定回答用No,+否定结构。如:-He'sadoctor,isn'the?他是医生,对吧?-Yes,heis.对,他是医生。(No,heisn't.不,他不是医生。)-Heisn'tadoctor,ishe?他不是医生,对吧?-Yes,heis.不,他是医生。(No,heisn't.对,他不是医生。)在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点:1.当动词have作有讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:Hehasn'tanysisters,hashe?Hedoesn'thaveanysisters,doeshe?当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式:Youallhadagoodtime,didn'tyou?Heoftenhascolds,doesn'the?Theyhadmilkandbreadforbreakfast,didn'tthey?2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如:Wehavetogetthereat8a.m.tomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtotaketheearlytrain,didn'tthey?3.need和dare既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词,有两种反意疑问句形式。如:Youneedn'thandinyourpapertoday,needyou?Youdon'tneedtohandinyourpapertoday,doyou?Hedareasktheteacher,daren'the?Hedoesn'tdaretoasktheteacher,doeshe?4.如果陈述句的谓语动词有usedto时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn't/didn'the?5.如果陈述句中出现never,seldom,hardly,scarely,rarely,few,little,nobody,noone,nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如:Sheseldomgoestotheconcert,doesshe?Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe?6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如:Tosell/Sellingnewspaperwashisjob,wasn'tit?Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit?Everythingisallright,isn'tit?7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,eachof等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如:Somebodyborrowedmybike,didn'tthey/he?Eachofthempassedtheexam,didn'tthey?Noonewashurt,washe/werethey?8.如果陈述句用Iam时,反意疑问句通常要用aren'tI?例如:I'mlate,aren'tI?9.如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如:Heneversaidthathewouldcome,didhe?Itoldthatnoteveryonecoulddoit,didn'tI?但是,如果陈述句是Idon'tthink(believe,suppose,imagine等)含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要和从句保持一致,并且要用肯定式。例如:Idon'tthinktheladycancompletethedifficultjobalone,canshe?Idon'tbelieveheknowsit,doeshe?10.如果陈述句是含therebe结构时,反意问句要用there,省去主语代词。如:Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer,isn'tthere?Therewon'tbeanytrouble,willthere?11.如果陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语动词通常要用may。例如:Iwishtovisityourschool,mayI?12.如果陈述句是并列句,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与第二个分句保持一致。例如:Tomisn'tagoodstudent,foritisthesecondtimehehasbeenlatethisweek,isn'tit?相关练习:完成下列反意疑问句:1.ShehasgotacopyofChinaDaily,________?2.Shedoesn'thaveanybrothers,________?3.Youneedn'tstarttodothetaskrightnow,________?4.Theemployeedoesn'tdaretofacethemanager,________?5.Heusedtogetuplate,________?6.Hehardlywritestoyou,________?7.Themanhassomegoodexcusesforbeinglate,________?8.Youhavenothingelsetosay,______?9.Whathetoldusisfalse,________?10.Nothingcanstopusnow,________?11.Everyoneknowstheanswer,______?12.Somebodystolemycellphone,________?13.Eachofthemfulfilledhistask,________?14.Nooneisabsent,________?15.Johnneverthoughtthathismotherwouldgiveup,________?16.Idon'tthinktheboycanfinishthehardworkalone,________?17.Thereisonemorethingtobesolved,________?18.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastnight,________?19.Iwishtolookaroundyourfactory,___20.You'dbetterstayathome,________?