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Lesson86OutofControlReviewReviewinformv.告诉，通知informsb.of/that通知某人某事information(u).n.情报、数据、信息、知识contribute(1)v.捐助，援助(2)v.有贡献、有助于contributeto为...作贡献contributionn.（1）捐款（2）贡献gift（1）(c.)n.礼物，赠品=present（2）(c.)n.天赋、天资=talentpatiencen.耐心、忍耐、毅力patient（1）adj.有耐心的（反义词：impatient）bepatientofsth/bepatientwithsb对……有耐心（2）n.病人encouragementn.鼓励、促进、奖励encouragev.鼓励、激励encouragesbtodo鼓励（某人）做……Reviewhonor（1）n.敬意（2）n.名誉、荣誉、光荣inhonorof向...致敬，为...庆祝total（1）n.总数atotalof...的总计（2）adj.全部的、总计的（3）adj.完全的、全然的=complete（4）v.合计为……devotedevote+sth+to(doing)sth完全致力于，全身心投入devoteoneself+to献身、热爱、专心devotedadj.忠实的、挚爱的devotionn.献身、挚爱headmastern.校长albumn.签名簿，相册、唱片farewell再见,告别coincidencen.巧合gardeningn.园艺hobbyn.爱好ReviewAgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonournextThursday.表示“许多”的英语短语：(1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有many,agreatmany,alarge/greatnumberof等其后的谓语动词用复数形式。(2)修饰不可数名词的有much,agreatdealof等其后的谓语动词用单数形式。(3)既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有alotof,lotsof,plentyof等谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。attendv.出席ReviewForhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.Butthisdoesnotmatter,for,ashehasoftenremarked,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.※entirelyadv.全部地，一生地※too…..todo太……而不能做某事nottoo…..todo＝nevertoo……todo不会太……而不能做某事1、information(u).n.情报、数据、信息、知识2、contributeto为...作贡献3、patiencen.耐心4、encouragesbtodo鼓励（某人）做……5、inhonorof向...致敬，为...庆祝6、totaln.总数7、devote+sth+to(doing)sth完全致力于，全身心投入8、coincidencen.巧合9、too…..todo太……而不能做某事Answer：第一题：1、inform2、hobbies3、honour4、patience第二题：1、Who2、that3、whether4、That5、What6、Which第三题：1、B2、A3、C4、C5、C5、contributed6、devote7、encouragement8、coincidenceAnswer：第三题：6、A7、D8、B9、A10、D第四题：1、informing2、retiring3、mark4、towards5、which6、for第五题：1、It'sacuriouscoincidencethatwemeeteachotherhere.2、MrSmithhasdevotedhimselftoteachingfortwentyyears.3、Iwillalwaysrememberyouforyourhelpandencouragementtome.4、Aswehadexpected,theyweredefeated.5、Whatyoudiddisappointedmealot.7、unwillingly8、farewell9、before10、atotalof11、himself12、asNewwordsNewwordsswing（swung,swung）v.转向speedboatn.快艇desperatelyadv.绝望地companionn.同伙，伙伴waterski（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水buoyn.浮标dismayn.沮丧tremendousadj.巨大的petroln.汽油driftv.漂动，漂流gentlyadv.缓慢地，轻轻地controlv.控制Newwordscontrolv.指挥；控制；掌管；支配Bytheageof21hecontrolledthecompany.n.控制，管理权，控制权outofcontrol失控eg：Thekidsareoutofcontrol.管不住这些孩子。undercontrol在控制之下Don'tworry.Everythingisundercontrol.别担心，一切都在控制之下。Newwordsswing（swung,swung）1）v.转向eg：Thatbicyclewillswingaroundthecorner.那辆自行车将在转弯处转弯。2）v.摆动、使摆动eg：Themonkeyisswingingitselffromtreetotree.猴子在树上从这棵树荡到那棵树。3）n.摆动、振动eg：Theswingoftheshipmakesmesick.船的晃动让我感到想吐。4）n.秋千Newwordsspeedboatn.快艇speedway高速公路、赛车跑道speedn.速度、速率ataspeedof以...的速度ataspeedof40milesanhour每小时40英里的速度Newwordsdesperately1）adv.绝望地、不顾一切地Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.他绝望地说对手对我们来说太强大了。2）adv.极度地eg：Hewasdesperatelybusy.他极度地忙。desperate1）adj.绝望的Therewasadesperateman,coldandhungry.2）adj.不顾一切的、铤而走险的、亡命的Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotakedesperatemeasures.Newwordscompanionn.旅伴，同伙，伙伴Badcompanionscanleadyoungpeopletothewrongway.不良同伴可导致青少年误入歧途。Ihadagoodcompanionwhiletraveling.在旅途中我有一个好旅伴。Newwordswaterski（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水buoyn.浮标、救生圈Newwordsdismay1）n.沮丧、惊慌、胆怯indismay＝withdismay惊慌2）v.使惊慌、使胆怯bedismayedat对某事惊慌eg：Shewasdismayedatthenews.听到这个消息她非常惊慌。Newwordstremendousadj.（大小、数量、程度）惊人的、巨大的atremendousexplosionHeranatatremendousspeed.他以惊人的速度跑。tremendouslyadv.[triˈmendəsli]可怕地；极大地Newwordspetroln.汽油（英）gas＝gasoline汽油（美）petrolstationn.加油站Newwordsdrift1）v.漂动，漂流eg：Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.这木筏漂流顺流而下2）n.漂流、漂移thedriftofaniceberg冰山的漂移3）n.漂流物bigdriftsofsnow吹积成的大雪堆Newwordsgently1）adv.缓慢地，轻轻地eg：Handletheglasswaregently.小心的处理玻璃器皿。2）adv.温柔地eg：Shespokegentlytothefrightenedchild.她温柔的和那个吓坏的孩子说话。gentle1）adj.温柔地、和善的Heisaverygentlyperson.他是个很温和的人。Mothersarealwaysgentlewiththeirbabies.母亲总是温柔的对待她们的婴儿。2）adj.和缓的speakinagentlevoice以和缓的语调说话3）adj.驯服的;温顺的agentlehorse一匹驯服的马Grammar过去完成时IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.基本结构：had+done基本用法：①表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。②表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。过去完成时1、We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe___________(move)in.2、Paul___________(go)outwithJaneafterhe___________(make)phonecall.3、Tom___________(say)he_____________(read)thebooktwice.4、Ourplan___________(fail)becausewe___________(make)abadmistake.5、WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he_____________(leave).hadpaintedhadmadefailedsaidhadreadwenthadmademovedarrivedhadleftTextAsthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterithad