2017届上海英语高考11选10专项练习(八套)

12017届上海英语高考11选10专项练习TheVernadskyscientificbase–ahandfulofgreyhuts________1_________bypenguinsinAntarctica–wasoncehometosomeoftheworld’smostimportant_________2________science.Itwashere,in1985,thatBritishscientistsdidsomeofthekeyworkto_________3________theholeintheozonelayer.Buttoday,it’shometosomethingaltogetherdifferent:theclosestthingAntarcticahastoarockstar,a44-year-oldlong-hairedUkrainiangeophysicistcalledBogdanGavrylyuk.“Hereit’saspecialplaceforwritingsongs,”hesays,standinginhislaboratory,wheremusicalinstrumentsareproppedupamongthescientificequipment.“We’relikeprisoners,________4_________upfor10monthsinthecold.Alone!Butitcreatesaspecialmood.“Iwriteallkindsofsongs:aboutpiratesandgangsters;about_________5________hardatwork;aboutthesalty,sweettasteofkisses;abouthopeandlove.Ican’twriteaboutthosethingsbackinUkraine–there’stoomuchnoise.”WhenyouvisitAntarctica,musicisn’tthefirstthingthatcomesto________6_________.Oneofthemoststrikingthingsaboutitisitsverylackofsound.Therearenorevvingcars,orpeople__________7_______intomobilephones.Therearen’teventreesforthewindtorustle.Youonlyhearsoundsinsnatches–whenyoustumbleintothemiddleofapenguincolony,ortheicecracksandsendspartofaglacier_________8________intotheocean.Thatsilencemayseem________9_________:Antarcticaistheworld’slast__________10_______,acontinentofover5.4millionsqmiles(14millionsqkm),almostallofitunderice.Butnothingcanprepareyouforthestrangenessofit.A：sailorsB:barkingC:lockedD:breakingE:wildernessF:discoverG:surroundedH:plungingI:mindJ:climateK:obvious2Chinesenetizensareknownforcomingupwithcreativetermsforpeopleandthingsmakingthenews...andtheyspreadlike_______1____.Fromskinnybluemushroomstomelon-eatingmasses,wenowtakealookatwhathas______2_____theirimaginationsthisyear.NationalswimmerFuYuanhuinotonlywonabronzemedalattheRioOlympicGames,butalso_______3____awinwithviewersinChinainanow-iconicTVinterview.Whentoldshehad_____4_____forthefinal,Fupulledacomicallyexaggeratedfaceanddeclared:Ihaveusedallmyprehistoricpowerstoswim!'Prehistoricpowers',orhonghuangzhili,wasadoptedasatermfora(n)_____5______force,whileFubecameaninternetdarling.Oneman's________6_______inloveturnedouttobeagoldminefornetizens,whenamanfromGuangxiprovinceuploadedavideoofhimselftalkingabouthis______7_____whilehisgirlfriendwasaway.Unbearable,Iwanttocry,hemoaned-butthankstohisheavyaccent,itendedup_____8______morelikeskinnybluemushroom.Lanshouxiangguwasswiftlysharedmorewidelyandtookoffasameme(文化传播),mostlyasawaytomockthesouthernGuangxiaccent.Atermwhoseclosestequivalentispossiblypopcorngallery,its_____9______expressionisthemelon-eatingmasseswhodon'tknowwhat'sreallygoingon.Its_____10______isunclear,butnetizensoftenusethis-sometimesderogatorily(贬低)-todescribeapassivegroupofbystandersatamajorincidentorevent.A:misfortuneB:qualifiedC:meaningD:originE:unstoppableF:soundingG:capturedH:scoredI:fullestJ:lonelinessK:wildfire3A:propertyB:authoritiesC:giantD:protestE:tightenedF:insistingG:questioningH:accusedI:blamingJ:concernsK:proofChinesee-commerce_______1______AlibabaisbackontheUS'snotoriousmarketslistovercounterfeit(仿造；伪造)goodssales.Alibabawastakenoffthelistfouryearsago,butUS______2_______saythefirm'sonlineplatformTaobaoisusedtosellhighlevelsoffakegoods.Thecompanyhasrejectedtheallegations,________3_____itpolicesitsmarketplacebetterthaninthepast.ThefirmalsosuggestedthecurrentpoliticalclimateintheUSmightbewhytheyarebackonthelist.USPresident-electDonaldTrumphad,duringhiscampaign,repeatedlycriticizedChinesefirmsforstealingintellectual_______4______.AlibabaGroupPresidentMichaelEvanssaidhewasdisappointedbythedecision,______5_______whetheritwasbasedonactualfactsorwasinfluencedbythecurrentpoliticalclimate.TheChineseonlineretaileranditsmarketplaceTaobaohavelongbeen________6_____ofbeingaplatformforcounterfeitgoods.Taobaosaidearlierthisyearithad_______7______controlsonitssaleofluxurygoods,requiringsellerstoshow_______8______ofauthenticity.InMaythough,AlibabawassuspendedfromtheInternationalAntiCounterfeitingCoalition(IACC)watchdogoverpiracy（盗版行为）_______9______.Morethan250members,includingGucciAmericaandMichaelKors,hadthreatenedtheywouldleavetheIACCin_______10______atAlibaba'smembership.Alibaba-byfarChina'sbiggestonlineretailer-floatedontheNewYorkStockExchangeinSeptember2014andbrokerecordsbyraising$25bn.4A:overlookedB:extinctionC:estimatesD:unnoticedE:changesF:reservesG:survivingH:resourceI:developedJ:conflictK:threatsThesleek,speedycheetahisrapidlyheadingtowards________1_______accordingtoanewstudyintodecliningnumbers.Thereport________2_______thattherearejust7,100oftheworld'sfastestmammalsnowleftinthewild.Cheetahsareintroublebecausetheyrangefarbeyondprotectedareasandarecomingincreasinglyinto________3_______withhumans.Theauthorsarecallingforanurgentre-categorisationofthespeciesfromvulnerabletoendangered.Accordingtothestudy,morethanhalftheworld's________4_______cheetahsliveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica.CheetahsinAsiahavebeenessentiallywipedout.Agroupestimatedtonumberfewerthan50individualsclingsoninI