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第1页(共15页)2008年专业英语专业知识真题(考试时间120分钟，满分150）答题说明：(1)选择题部分的答案请再答题卡上相应的子母中间划横线，如【A】(2)主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。I.Writing(100points)SectionALetter-writing(30points)WriteonANSERSHEETathank-you]otterofabout60-80wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YouwenttoBeijingforatourthisSpringFestival.Oneofyourfriendshelpedyoualotduringthetrip.Writeathank-youlettertohim.YouDON'Tneedtowritetheheadingandinsideaddress.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.SectionBComposition(70points)Itissaidthatdivorceratekeepsgoingupnow,Somepeoplebelievedivorceistheonlymeanstosolvethefamilycrisis.Whatisyouropinion?WriteonANSWERSHEETacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:MarriageandDivorceYouaresupposedtowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,stateyourpointofview.Inthesecondpart,giveoneortworeasonstosupportyourpointofview.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusion.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.II.Translation(50points)SectionCTranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish(20points,4foreach)1，我们想心平气和，通情达理地通过直接谈判解决问题。2，对不同文化价值观少了解或不了解时，就会产生跨文化交际的困难。3，不要把钱看得太重，否则你有可能做出有失身份的事。4，他们听到那起野蛮的绑架消息后感到毛骨悚然。5，假如我们能正视，承受，并接受失败的话，失败有助于个人的成长，还增进人际关系。SectionDTranslatethesesentencesintoChinese(30poin~,6foreach)1.Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatients--tospeedrecoveryortoconcealtheapproachofdeath?第2页(共15页)2.Therelationshipoftheindividualtohiscultureisanalogoustoanactorandhisdirector.Theactorputshisownactingbutisneverthelessinfluencedbythedirector.3.Ourfleshmayperish,ourhandswillwither,butthatwhichtheycreateinbeautyandgoodnessandtruthlivesonforalltimetocome.4.Inthefaceofthetensionsandpressuresweallfaceeverysingleday,asenseofhumorcanbeasavinggrace.Theabilitytolaughiscrucialtoourfullestdevelopment,toourmentalhealth.5.Failureisabetterteacherthansuccesssincesuccessalwaysencouragesrepetitionofoldbehaviorwhereasfailurecanpromptfreshthinking,achangeofdirection.第二部分阅读I.Vocabulary(10points,Iforeach)Directions:Readeachofthefollowingsentencescarefully,andchooseA,B,C,orDtocompletethesentences.I.Itistobelievethatthenumber8bringsfortuneorgoodluck.A.absurdB.adhereC.accumulationD.accord2.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen___,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.A.spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.homogeneouslyD.instantaneously3.Bycomputation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.A.coarseB.rudeC.crudeD.rough4.Yourstoryaboutthefrogturningintoaprinceisnonsense.A.sheerB.shearC.shieldD.sheet5.Youcouldpaintthewallsandceilingsthesamecolorsotheytogether.A.bleachB.blushC.blendD.blot6.Readingthemindonlywithmaterialofknowledge;itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A.rectifiesB.prolongsC.minimizesD.furnishes7.Mr.Berry,theauthoroftheplay,saidthattheresemblanceoftheherotoanactualpersonwasapureA.comedyB.combatC.coincidenceD.conceit8.Thoughherparentshermusicalability,Jerry'spianoplayingisreallyterrible.第3页(共15页)A.pourscornonB.heappraiseuponC.giveventtoD.castlightupon9.ThepresidentarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmericaneconomy'sflaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD.underlying10.Thiskindofmaterialcanheatandmoisture.A.deleteB.compelC.constrainD.repelⅡ.ReadingComprehension(120point,3foreach)Directions:Inthissectiontherearesixpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatement,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CorDChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.Passage1TheuniversitiesfromwhichourownaredescendedwerefoundedintheMiddleAges.Theywereestablishedeitherbycorporationsofstudentswantingtolearn,asinItaly,orbyteacherswantingtoteachasinFrance.Corporationsthathadspecialorcustomaryprivilegesforthepurposeofcarryingouttheintentionsoftheincorporatorswerecommoninthosedays.TheuniversitycorporationsoftheMiddleAgesattheheightoftheirpowerwerenotresponsibletoanybody,inthesensethattheycouldnotbebroughttobookbyanyauthority.Theyclaimed,andmadegoodtheirclaim,completeindependenceofallsecularandreligiouscontrolTheAmericanuniversitywas,however,atfirstacorporationformedbyareligiousdenominationorbythestateforthepurposesofthedenominationorthestate.TheAmericanuniversityintheseventeenthcenturywasmuchclosertotheAmericanuniversitytodaythantothemedievaluniversity.ThePuritancommunitiesneededministersandprofessionalmenandsoestablisheduniversitiestoprovidethem.Later,religiousgroupsbuiltuniversitiesinordertoextendtheirowninfluence.Forexample,theUniversityofChicagowasfoundedbydevoutBaptiststocombattherisingtideofMethodismintheMiddleWest.Thepresidentandtrusteesoftheuniversitywererequiredtohavetheproperreligiousaffiliationsinordertokeeptheuniversityontherightpath.Fortunately,thecombinationofJohnD.Rockefeller,WilliamRaineyHarper,andtheenlightenedwingoftheBaptistChurchpreservedtheuniversityfromtoonarrowaninterpretationofitspurpose.11.whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussed?A.Theimportanceoftheuniversities.B.TheuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges.C.Differentpurposesoffoundinguniversities.D.Americansuniversitiesoftheeighteenthcentury.12.inthepassage,thephrasebroughttobook(Para.1)mostprobablymeans第4页(共15页)A.askedtoteachcertainbooks.B.wante