2019届高三语法填空无提示词

•1.Knowaboutsomecommontestingpointsofblankfilling.•2.Knowtheusageofarticle,preposition,andconjunctionintheblankswithoutgivenwords.Learninggoals:题型解读阅读一篇200字左右的短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。通常语法填空题有提示词的设有____空,主要考查实词（contentwords)；没有提示词的设有______空，主要考查虚词（functionwords)7(6)3(4)finding1:“近五年全国卷（I）语法填空”考点分布考点年份冠词代词关联词介词动词词类转换比较等级谓语非谓语从句并列2014年1011012312015年0110122302016年122111112017年12122112018年211112111.考什么？2.怎么破？语法填空无提示词observeandfindNMET2016：...whileoneisbeingbottlefed,70.theotheriswithmum--sheneversuspects.冠词observeandfindNMET2018全国一卷：介词连接词代词/动名词Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64is_(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65thanwalking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsreviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466which/thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67causes(cause).….,soperhapsweshouldallgive70it/runningatry.无提示词主要考查虚词（functionwords)，每空填写________个单词，以_____、______、和_______词为主。finding2冠词介词连接一考点一：冠词____TVseries“StoryofYanxiPalace”hasenjoyedgreatpopularity.TheYearsixofQianlong’sreign,___girlnamedYingluocameinto____ForbiddenCityas___maidtofindthetruthofhersister’sdeath.aatheShebelievedthatlordHongzhouwasinvolvedandwishedforrevenge.EmpressFuchafoundoutandhelpedhergrowoutofhatred.After___deathofFucha,YingluobecamedoubtfulaboutEmperorQianlong.theAs_____matteroffact,Ittookyearsforthemtotrulyunderstandeachother.aBeforeherdeath,YingluotoldQianlong_____lastwordsofEmpressFucha,itwasherthataskedYingluotostaywithhimandhelphimtobe_____greatEmperor.thea冠词方法点拨：____________前面，如果没有限定词（形容词性物主代词、不定代词），则很有可能是填冠词.如果表示泛指，意为“一个”，“又一个”，或“每一”时，用冠词________;如果表示特指，意为“这个，那个”或者表示最高级时，用冠词___________;同时，也要注意如asamatteroffact等这样的冠词的______________。a/anthe固定搭配名词冠词的常见搭配：as____resultmake_____livinghave____goodtimegoon___dietin_____wayaaaaamake____mostofby_____wayin_____waytotell_____truththethethethe专项提能P5_7牛刀小试1.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.2.Brainisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe_____Beethoven.3.Iusedtobe______overweightwoman,weighing65kg.4.Lifeislikeanocean;only______strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.aaanthe考点二：介词高考链接：1.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_____theirhands.(16年全国III卷）2.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.（16年全国II卷）3._____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.（15年新课标一卷）withonAt介词方法点拨：空格后面是___________________,且他们在句子不是充当主语、表语或者充动词的宾语时，空格处应该填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后短语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。名词、动名词，代词或what从句如何攻克介词这一难关？积累介词的常见搭配：______thehelpof______presentjudge_______________accident_______ruins______memoryofbe_____importancecomeup______makefun______becurious_____remindsb___sthbyatfrom/bywithininofwithofaboutof专项提能P18_20WhydoIwanttogotocollege?WhydoIwanttogotocollege?ManytimesIhaveaskedmyselfthisquestion.Ihavecomeup_______awholevarietyofreasons.ThemostimportantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Educationmakesabigdifference___humanbeings.Goodcollegesanduniversitiescanprovideme_____all-aroundeducation（全面教育）.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare_______thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbecomeabettermanandwillbetterfit_____thesociety.withintowith牛刀小试among考点三：连接词连接词并列连词（and,but,or/so)从属连词(what,which,how,when,because...)连接词方法点拨1：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填_____、______或_____这样的并列连词。InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithChopsticks.（2016全国卷III）41andandbutor/so连接词方法点拨2：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius(孔子）,_______livedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.who连接词的作用：如果要把两个（或以上）句子连接起来，我们需要使用连接词；并列连词的作用是使它们成为__________，从属连词的作用则是使它们成为___________。并列句复合句并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句复合句：主句＋连接词＋从句或连接词+从句，主句句子结构简单句（一组主谓）并列句（并列连词或并列标点符号连接的句子）主从复合句：主句+从句名词性从句状语从句定语从句thestructureofasentence空格前是名词空格前是及物动词空格前是系动词空格在句首定语从句同位语从句主语从句状语从句宾语从句表语从句1.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom____they’llsoonopen.2.TheUKbrokeawayfromEU,______raisedgreatconcernallovertheworld.3.Wehave8lessonseveryday,____eachofthemlasts45mins.4.Wehave8lessonseveryday,eachof________lasts45mins.牛刀小试andwhichandwhichPracticemakesperfect!第二关：最强逻辑第三关：最强合伙人第一关：最强听力每空加1分每题加2分每题加2分I'mdrivingaroundinmycar.I'mdrivingtoofast,I'mdrivingtoofar.I'dliketochangemypoint______view.Ifeelsolonely,I'mwaitingforyou.______nothingeverhappens,andIwonder.Iwonder______,Iwonderwhy.Yesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblue,bluesky.AndallthatIcanseeisjust______yellowlemontree.I'mturningmyheadup______down.I'mturning,turning,turning,turning,turningaround.ofandButhowa_________Isawthispicture,Iwasindeedshockedbyitsbeauty.WhenWelcometoAnHua,________the4thAnhuaDarkTeaCultureFestivalwasheld.where最美乡村罗文村HuangYingzegotthefirstprizeduringtheEngflishSongContest,________gainedhermuchpopularity.whichIdidn'trealizethedeeploveofmom________Ihadababyofmyown.untilItwasourPEteachers__________askedforafive-dayleavelastweek.who/thatGrabbingredenvelopes拼手气红包12345678910ThemainfocusofattentionduringtheSpring