动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。考点1：介词+动名词作宾语。放在类似于beafraidof,be/getused/accustomedto,thinkof,befondof,feellike,giveup,lookforwardto,payattentionto,havetrouble/difficultiesin,insiston,persistin,putoff等的词组后作宾语。动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：havedifficulty(in)doing,havenotrouble(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,thereisnouse(in)doing等。考点2：动词+动名词作宾语1）后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜：喜欢考虑怎逃免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）承认放弃太冒险（admit,giveup,risk）介意想象莫推延（mind,imagine,delay,putoff）欣赏完成是期望（appreciate,finish,lookforwardto）建议允许勤练习（suggest,allow,practice）不禁原谅要坚持（can’thelp,excuse,insiston）继续注意使成功（keepon,payattentionto,succeedin）补充：beworth,giveup,feellike,bebusydoingsth,prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth.2）下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过Remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过Trytodo企图做，尽力做trydoing试着做Goontodo继续做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做3）接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，start，continue，prefer必背：常见的带介词to的短语beused/accustomedto习惯beequalto胜任beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于getdownto着手做giveriseto引起动词+非谓语动词作宾语只接不定式作宾语只接动名词作宾语可接不定式和动名词作宾语意思有区别意思不变或接近leadto导致lookforwardto盼望objectto反对payattentionto注意berelatedto与……有关stickto坚持考点3：it代替动名词短语(这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)sb+think/consider/find/feellike+it+useless/nouse/nogood+doing.形式宾语宾补①Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.②Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?③Hefoundituseless(nouse)arguingwithhim.④Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible.⑤Idon’tthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.⑤Doyouconsideritworthbuyingahouseinthecountry?考点4：Need,require,want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，beworth也有类似用法。如：Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.Theproblemisworthdiscussing.不定式作宾语1.1)只接不定式作宾语。同意提出做计划(agree,offer,intend/plan)要求答应来帮忙(demand/ask,promise,help)准备决定遭拒绝(prepare,decide,refuse)敢于选择有希望(dare,choose,wish/hope,want,expect)不能做到莫假装(fail,pretend)设法做成决心强(manage,determine)2)可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近begin,start,like,love3)可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思有区别Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过Remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过动词+非谓语动词作宾语只接不定式作宾语只接动名词作宾语可接不定式和动名词作宾语意思有区别意思不变或接近Trytodo企图做，尽力做trydoing试着做Goontodo继续做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做4)必背：常见的带介词to的短语beused/accustomedto习惯beequalto胜任beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于getdownto着手做giveriseto引起leadto导致lookforwardto盼望objectto反对payattentionto注意berelatedto与……有关stickto坚持2.feel,find,make,think,believe等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式后置。句子结构是：主语＋feel/find/make/...+it+adj./n.+todo...。Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.Themanfounditdifficulttogettosleep.那人发觉很难入睡3.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how，who连用，相当于一个宾语从句的作用。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.Hedidn’tknowwhichtochoose.比较：whattodo与howtodoit非谓语作主语题库Toseeis________.A.tobelieveB.believeC.believeD.believed____hasnotbeendecidedyet.ATostartwhenB.WhytostartC.WhentostartD.StarttowhereIsitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?____isnotknown.A.WhomtobegintherunningtestB.WhentobegintherunningtestC.WhentherunningtestbeginD.Howbegintotherunningtest____thejobaloneisimpossible.ATohimtodoB.ForhimdoingC.ForhimtodoD.Forhetodo____itshouldbemadeclear.AWhattodoB.WhytodoC.WhomtodoD.WhencandoIt’snouse______overspiltmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.tobecryingD.criedWritingstoriesandarticles_______whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereIt'sagoodhabit_________everyday.A.tokeepdoingexerciseB.tostayuplateC.tomakemuchnoiseD.totoomuchIs______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow？A.thisB.thatC.itD.which___isdifficulttoworkontheGreatWall.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.ItsIt'snice________you________mewithmymaths.A.for;tohelpB.for;helpingC.of;tohelp4D.of;helpingItisgoodforus________morningexercises.A.doB.todoC.didD.doneIt'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleansIt'shardforus_________Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learningItismyjob________(introduce)thefilmstarsfromTaiwanontheshow.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。Itwill_________theworkersoverayear_________________theflyover.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solvingNomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.tryingRichardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished________theemail.A:writeB:towriteC:writingD:wroteOurteachertoldustospendsometime_______Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisingspeakingC.topractisetospeakD.practisingtospeakNooneenjoys_______at.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughedYoumustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakinginShedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.studyWearetiredof____thesameproblemallthetime.A.discussingB.todiscussC.discussingforD.discussKnivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.Maggieisfondof_______________(下载)popsongsfromtheInternet.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot____________(play)inthestreet.Thehousewassodirty.Theydecided_________.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.clea