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主语是人称代词时，不用倒装。1)Hereitis.2)Awayhewent.一、全部倒装→主谓直接倒装1.down,up,in,out,away,here,there,now,then,off等表示方位时间的副词位于句首时。1)Herecomesthebus.2)Thereringsthebell.3)Nowcomesyourturn.2.在直接引语中，直接引语提前。1)“Ifyoudie,whowillgetyourmoney?”askedHolmes.2)“Whereareyougoing?”demandedthetallerofthetwodoctors.一、全部倒装→主谓直接倒装3、以地点状语开头的句子。1)Infrontofthehallstoodanoldman.2)Ontopofthemountainstandsa100-year-oldtree.3)Southofthecityliesabigfactory.4)Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.一、全部倒装→主谓直接倒装一、全部倒装→主谓直接倒装4.表语置于句首时。1)PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.2)AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji.1.here，there，away，down，in，off，out，up等副词开头的句子中,句子要全倒装。2.在直接引语中，直接引语提前3.以地点状语开头的句子。4.表语置于句首时一、全部倒装→主谓直接倒装二、部分倒装→助动词提前1.not,never等否定含义词或短语位于句首时.1)SeldomdoIseehimworkinghard.2)NeverwillImakethatmistakeagain.3)AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.类似：hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,carelessly,innoway,atnotime等。Little______________(he,know)thatpeoplehaveanunfavorableopiniononhim.fillintheblank:doeshe2.only+状语+部分倒装1)Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.2)OnlythendidIrealizemymistakes.3)Onlywhenhewas9yearsoldwasheabletogotoschool.介宾短语副词状语从句二、部分倒装→助动词提前Choosethebestanswer:1.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages______themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.learnyouD.youdolearn2.Only____findoutthetruth.A.youcanB.canyouonly+人称代词/名词+不倒装3.So、neither、nor在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。1)Hecanswim,socanI.2)Hecan’ttype.Neither/norcanI.二、部分倒装→助动词提前1.---TomworksveryhardinEnglish.---________.A.sohedoesB.sodoesheChoosethebestanswer:So+S+V表示对前一情况认可。Choosethebestanswer:2.—Youlikefootballverymuch.---_______.A.SodoIandsodoesmybrotherB.SoIdoandsodoesmybrotherC.SodoIandsomybrotherdoesD.SoIdoandsomybrotherdoesChoosethebestanswer:3.Annedidn’tlikeournewroommate,and____.A.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidC.Ididn’talso4、...so....that....;...such...that....句型，把so,such置于句首，强调so,such内容时，主句要部分倒装。Socleverishethatheseemstoknoweverythingbeforeithappens.Suchaclevermanishethatheseemstoknoweverythingbeforeithappens.二、部分倒装→助动词提前1.Socarelessly_______thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doeshedriveD.didhedriveChoosethebestanswer:5.Notuntil时间状语或状语从句＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形Notuntil…did+主语二、部分倒装→助动词提前昨晚我完成了作业才睡觉。1)IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.2)NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIgotobedlastnight.3)NotuntildidIfinishmyhomeworkdidIgotobedlastnight.4)NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIwenttobedlastnight.Choosethecorrectones:Choosethebestanswer:1.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison___toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo6.虚拟条件句省略if时,were,should,had提前。1)WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.2)Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.二、部分倒装→助动词提前Choosethebestanswer:1.____,Iwouldgiveitupearly.A.WasIinyourplaceB.IwasinyourplaceC.WereIinyourplaceD.IwereinyourplaceLet’sdomorepractice!1.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.---______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIChoosethebestanswer:2.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringChoosethebestanswer:3.Little______abuthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredChoosethebestanswer:Choosethebestanswer:4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize5.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;whenChoosethebestanswer:Choosethebestanswer:6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin7.Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsangChoosethebestanswer:8.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.sohashe;soyouhaveChoosethebestanswer:Choosethebestanswer:9.Look!Infrontofthestadium______.A.standsahightowerB.doesahightowerstandC.ahightowerstandsD.ahightowerdoesstand10.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherChoosethebestanswer:1.Outrushedtheboy.2.Therearemanystudentsinclassroom.3.“Let’sgo!”shoutedthecaptain.4.SeldomdidIgotocinema.5.Ioftengooutforwalk.-------sodoeshe.6.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetintouchwiththem.7.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.8.Weretherenolight,wecouldseenothing.完全完全完全部分部分部分部分部分