高三英语后期复习之查漏补缺(一)高考高频易错词汇1.vacantavacantseat/avacanthotelroom/avacantpostavacantlooktostarevacantly2.escaeescapepunishmentHisnameescapes/failsme.escapeone’snoticenarrowescape空着的;未被占用的;(职位)空缺的;(目光,表情)茫然的,呆滞的,无神的;茫然的一个空座位;一个空闲的旅馆房间;一个空缺的职位茫然的样子茫然的看着逃脱;被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意逃脱惩罚我忘记了他的名字。某人没有注意绝处逢生3.blankShestaredatmewithablankexpression.Suddenlymymindwentblank.MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhisname.adj.空白的;没有表情的;n.(记忆中)空白,遗忘她木然的盯着我。突然我的大脑一片空白。我的大脑一片空白,不能记的他的名字。4.shape:Heisingoodshapeforamanofhisage.Ilikekeepinshape.Theuniversityeducationhasshapedhislife.Hisparentsplayanimportantroleinshapinghissoul.n.形状,外形;状况,情况;vt.使成…….形状,塑造;我喜欢保持健康。大学教育塑造了他的人生。他的父母在塑造他的心灵方面起了重要的作用。对于那把年纪的人来说,他的身体不错。5.reserve:Pleasereserveaseatforme.Hestillreservedhisopiniononsomepoints.deserve:Hedeservedtobepunished.preserve:Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved.vt.保留,预订,延期请为我预定一个座位。在一些问题上,他仍然保留自己的意见。vt.应受,值得他应当受到惩罚。v.保护,保存,保持我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。定语从句易错句型辨析a.Marryissolovelyagirl____everyoneloves.b.Marryissolovelyagirl___everyonelovesher.a.Tomisoneofthestudentswho____(like)swimming.b.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___(like)swimming.asthatlikelikesa.Wasitintheshop______youboughttherecordthatyoulostyourpen?b.You’dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestion.a.Idon’tliketheway____________youspeaktoher.b.That’stheveryway_____arousedpeople’sgreatinterest.c.Idon’tcarethepay.Ijustwanttogetajob_______Icanbegreatlyvalued.wherewherethat/inwhich//thatwherea.Hefailedtheexam,____wasexpected.b.Hefailedintheexamagain,____wasnotwhathehadexpected.a.Thebook______coverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.b.Thebook,________thecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.c.Thebook,thecover_______isbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.aswhichwhoseofwhichofwhicha.Isthisfactory_______________youvisityesterday.b.Isthisthefactory________youhaveeverworkedin.a.GoingtoBeijingisanunforgettableexperience,____________wewillneverforget.b.Therearesomeplansforthisproject,someof_______areconsideredpractical.c.Therearesomeplansforthisproject,someof______consideredpractical.theonewhich/thatwhich/thatone/onethatwhichthem实战演练1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis.2.Gonearethedays________theworkingpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.A.onthatB.atwhichC.whenD.withwhich3.Don’tdosuchthings___youarenotsureabout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatACC4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich5.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_____weallagreedtoacceptit.A.soB.andC.thatD.asAC6.Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where7.Whatespeciallyimpresseduswastheway____ourteacherstudiedforeignlanguage.A/BwhichCbywhichDwhatDA非谓语动词易错句型辨析a.Thefinalexamiscoming.Ihavealotoflessons_______(review).b.--TomorrowIamgoingtoattendTom’sbirthdayparty.--Doyouhaveanygifts________(take)tohim.toreviewtobetakena.Withalotofhomework_____(do),Ifeltstressed.b.Withmuchwork_______(finish),Ifeltrelaxed.a.AnunexpectedearthquakestruckTurkey,____(cause)greatdamagetothecountry.b.Katewerewaitingfortheresultofthecontest,only________(tell)shefailed.todofinishedcausingtobetolda._____________(thepresident)visitingtoourschoolmadeusexcited.b.Ineverimagine_______(he)beingadmittedtoafamousuniversity.a.____________(expose)tothesunlightcanbeharmfultoyourskin.b.______(expose)tothesunlight,yourskincanbehurtseriously.c._________(expose)yourskintothesunlight,youwillgetburnt.thepresident’shim/hisBeingexposedExposedExposinga.______(be)ill,shehadtostayathome.b._______(devote)tothecauseofeducation,theoldprofessorisrespectedbyhisstudents.c._________(devote)himselftothecauseofeducation,theoldprofessorisrespectedbyhisstudents.d.Tomwasn’telectedaspresidentoftheclub,____________(disappointedandangry)a.Allthings_________(consider),theprojectisconsideredperfect.b.Allthings_________________(consider),buttheprojectisnotconsideredperfect.BeingDevoteddisappointedandangryconsideredhavebeenconsideredDevotinga._____________(admit)toagooduniversity,Tomhastostudydayandnight.b.__________(admit)toagooduniversity,Tomfeelsveryexcited.c.______(Tom)admittedtoagooduniversity,Tom’sparentsfeelveryproudofhim.TobeadmittedAdmittedToma.______(taste)nice,thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.b._______(taste)nice,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.TastingTotaste实战演练1.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_____himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.havingput2.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokillBA3.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascomeB.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascome4.Ithinkthisistheveryworkthatwemustfinish____her.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helpedAA5._______theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed6._______theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed7._______ther