代词是语法填空题的高频考点之一,主要考查在一定语境下人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词、it等的基本用法,只要考生认真理解上下文语境,掌握了代词的基本用法便可以迎刃而解。例如:1.(2013·广东)Nick'sguests,whohadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaply...(考查关系代词引导的定语从句)2.(2012·广东)“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.”...Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.(考查人称代词,替代前面的thoseglasses作宾语)3.(2011·广东)Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(考查人称代词,替代前面的otherpeople,作主语)4.(2011·广东)Irosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmadebothofusfeelgood.(考查不定代词both,替代作者与那个智障人“两个人”,作宾语)5.(2010·广东)Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.(考查不定代词another,表示“另一个”,作定语。)代词代词1.表示否定可说not...either/any,但没有either/any...not的说法,一般表达为:neither...。2.none既可指人,也可指物。它强调数量,意为“一点也不,一个也不”,常用于回答howmuch和howmany开头的问句,还可与介词of连用。noone只能指人(=nobody),不能接of短语,常用于回答who开头的问句。3.both/all/every等与not连用表示部分否定,意为“并非……都”。Notallofthestudentslikethebook.并非所有的学生都喜欢这本书。Noneofthestudentslike(likes)thebook.这些学生都不喜欢这本书。4.注意关系词that在定语从句中有功能意义,在名词性从句中只起语法作用。TheletterthatIreceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.(关系代词that引导定语从句作宾语,可以省略)。ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon'tbelieve.(that引导宾语从句,在句首不可省略)Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.(that引导主语从句,不可省略)5.单独的other只能作定语。6.搭配:some...others...有些……有些……;one...theother...一个……(特指两者中的)另一个……7.特殊:another用于“another+基数词(few)+复数名词”中,与“基数(some)+other/more+复数名词”相当。8.it和that都替代“the+单数名词”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词;但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。9.one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。10.theone是one的特指,替代“the+单数可数名词”,相当于that;其复数形式those,替代“the+复数名词”,在口语中也可用those代替。当后面有of短语时,多用that或those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。