及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语),才可以表达一个完整的意思。做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如:Maryenjoysmusic.玛丽喜欢音乐。(名词)基本句型三:主语+及物动词+宾语Helovesher.他爱她。(代词)Iwanttogetyourhelp.我想得到您的帮助。(不定式短语)Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办。(疑问词+不定式)Theoldmanenjoyslivinginthecountryside.那老人喜欢住在乡村。(动名词短语)Idon’tthinkhe’sright.我认为他不对。(宾语从句)1.常要求接不定式作宾语的动词有attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等。※归纳:2.常要求接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,know,learn,remember,tell,think,understand,wonder等。3.常要求接动名词作宾语的动词有admit,advise,avoid,ban,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest,giveup,can’thelp,lookforwardto等。4.接不定式与接动名词意义差别很大的动词有forget,remember,regret,try,mean,stop,goon等。1.我们在368名学生中进行了一次调查。Wedidasurveyamong368students.2.我承诺以后要把主要精力放在学习上。Ipromisetofocusmainlyonmystudy.即时练习:3.读完您的信后,我很感动。Finishingreadingyourletter,Iwasmoved.4.这比赛目的在于提高学生的环保意识。Thecontestaimstoimprovestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.5.我们不否认细节决定成败。5.Wedon’tdenythatdetailisthekeytosuccess.6.他不介意受到老师的批评。6.Hedoesn’tmindbeingcriticisedbytheteacher.7.我们已决定什么时候出发。7.Wehavedecidedwhentosetoff.8.我们永远不应冒险违背自然的法则。8.Weshouldneverriskgoingagainstthelawofnature.9.当妈妈进来的时候,Tom假装正在做功课。9.Tompretendedtobedoinghislessonswhenhismothercamein.10.我不知道该怎么办。10.Idon’tknowwhattodo.11.遗憾的是,我没能看到那景象。(miss)11.Unfortunately,Imissedseeingthesight.12.我希望在一周内返回广州。(expect)IexpecttoreturntoGuangzhouwithinaweek.13.我总算按时完成了作业。(manage)Imanagedtofinishmyhomeworkontime.14.我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友。(can’tstand)Ican’tstandlosingaclosefriend.15.我叔叔决定晚点出国。(choose,not…untillater)Myunclechosenottogoabroaduntillater.16.我们正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。(plan,goonatrip)WeareplanningtogoonatriptoEuropenextmonth.17.我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到了过去。(can’thelp,atthesightof)Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthepastatthesightofmyformermathsteacher.18.为了省钱,我建议步行去那里。(suggest)Tosavemoney,Isuggestedgoingthereonfoot.19.我想听听其他人的看法。(wouldlike)Iwouldliketohearothers’views.20.我不想去看电影。(feellike)Idon’tfeellikegoingtothemovie.21.我不想冒上学迟到的风险。(want,risk,belate)Ididn’twanttoriskbeinglateforschool.22.我不能再推迟去看牙医了。(putoff,not…anylonger)Ican’tputoffgoingtothedentistanylonger.