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SectionⅢUsingLanguage...butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.……但是当没有人能找到时，他的父亲从他们家里拿了一些茶巾和胶布。1．putone'shandsonsth.(＝lay/getone'shandsonsth.＝findsth.)找到某物典例Thethiefcan'tputhishandsonanythingvaluable.那个小偷找不到任何值钱的东西。拓展putupwith忍受putoff推迟puton上演putdown写下；镇压puthishandson运用完成句子putoff(1)Afterdaysofsearching,hefinally________________(找到)hisdyingwifeunderthestones.Putdown(2)Wewill________________(推迟)themeetingtoSaturday.(3)________________(写下)youraddresshere,please.JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade'shands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。2．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待典例Heisseriouslyill,andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。I'lltreattoday.今天我请客。Hetookustothecinemaasatreat.他请我们看电影。拓展treat...as/like把……当作treatsb.(tosth.)(用某物)款待某人beone'streat由/该某人请客运用完成句子(1)Thedoctors________________(正在治疗)theladywithanewdrug.(2)Don't________________(把他的话当作)ajoke.(3)Thismealis________________(我请客),soputyourmoneyaway.aretreatingtreathiswordsasmytreatHeslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.在警察和救护车到来之前，他通过给伤口加压以减慢流血的速度。vi.申请；请求；使3．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用用；有效典例Thefarmerappliedsomemedicinalherbstothewoundinthebusinessman'sleftfoot.农夫把一些草药敷在了商人左脚的伤口上。Weshouldapplyadvancedexperienceaccordingtolocalconditions.对先进的经验我们应该因地制宜地应用。Sheappliedforthewell-paidjobbutwasrejected.她申请那份报酬丰厚的工作，但被拒绝了。拓展applysth.tosth.把某物应用在某物上applytodosth.申请做某事applyfor申请……运用完成句子applythistheorytoapplyforItshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。4．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用典例Themothernevermadeadifferencebetweenhertwosons.母亲从不把两个儿子区别对待。(1)Wecan________________(把这个理论应用到)Englishlearning.(2)To______________(申请)ajob,youmustfilloutaform.Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?他的缺席会影响你的工作吗？拓展makeadifferencebetween...区别对待……makeadifferencetosth.对某事有影响makenodifference没影响；都一样运用完成句子(1)Thetravel___________________(对……有影响)hislaterlife.(2)Whetheryoucomeornot__________________(对……没影响)me.makesnodifferencetomadeadifferenceto-ly-ment-tion-ure-or-ant运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1．peoplehadto________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe________sentbythegovernment.(treat)2．________thisbuttonandthe________ofthewaterwillrise.(pressure)3．The________boyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheir________inWenchanearthquake.(bravery)4．The________who________forthehigh-paidjobfilledouthis__________form.(apply)bravebraveryapplicationtreattreatmentPresspressureapplicantapplied1．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。点拨该句中的when表示“正在这时”，相当于andjust/andatthattime，此时不能用while/as替换。拓展并列连词when＝andthen，表示“就在那时；突然”，常用于以下句型中：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……突然……Iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenlcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.我正在街上闲逛，突然看见了一个裁缝店。(2)haddone...when...刚做了……突然……Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentout.我刚坐下来这时电灯灭了。(3)beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.我正要去游泳，这时导游看见了我并朝我吼了起来。运用完成句子(1)Tom________________(正走在)bytheriver________________(这时)adogjumpedathim.waswalkingwhen(2)We________________(刚开始)ourwork________________(这时)themachinebrokedown.点拨此句为强调句，用来强调句子的主语，原句为“John'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidsavedMsSlade'slife.”。强调句的基本结构为：“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分”。强调句可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。如果强调的部分是人且作主语时，可用who/that，强调其他成分则都用that。如：hadjustbegunwhen2．ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife.正是约翰的迅速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。Itwashewho/thatgavemeabookyesterdayintheroom.正是他昨天在房间里给了我一本书。(强调主语)Itwasyesterdaythathegavemeabookintheroom.正是昨天他在房间里给了我一本书。(强调时间状语)运用用适当的连接词填空that/who(1)ItisI________amgoingtoBeijing.(2)ItwasinXiamen________Ifirstmethim.that3．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术救了斯莱德女士的命。点拨(1)此句是一个复合句，that引导的是同位语从句。同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等抽象名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上为同位关系。如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.当听到他们球队赢了的消息，他们欣喜若狂。(2)There'snodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”。如：ThereisnodoubtthatJohnwillcomeinanhour.毫无疑问汤姆一小时后会回来。拓展(1)There'snodoubtof/about后接名词，意为“……是毫无疑问的”。如：There'snodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.毫无疑问他是诚实的。(2)doubt作动词或名词时，肯定句中可用whether/if/that引导宾语从句，否定句或疑问句中只能用that。如：Hedoubtedwhether/iftheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。Ihavenodoubtthatitistrue.我敢肯定这是真的。运用完成句子(1)___________________(毫无疑问)wedidtherightthing.(2)_________________________(有些疑问)herkindness.(3)I___________________(不敢肯定)hewillcome.ThereisnodoubtthatThere'ssomedoubtabout/ofdoubtif/whether一、段落仿写精彩文段Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失。正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，