搜索
Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Preparing自学导引新知初探►StepOne：WordsandPhrasesⅠ.词汇知识1．_________(vi.&vt.)团结；联合2．_________(vi.)组成；在于；一致3．_________(n.)省；行政区4．_________(vt.)澄清；阐明5．____________(vt.)完成；达到；实现uniteconsistprovinceclarifyaccomplish6．_________(n.)矛盾；冲突7．_________(adj.)不愿意(的);不乐意(的)8．_________(n.)联合；联盟；结合；协会9．________(n.)信任；学分；赞扬；信贷10．_________(n.)制度，机制；公共机构11．_____________(adj.)教育的12．_____________(n.)便利；方便13．_________(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的conflictunwillingunioncreditinstitutioneducationalconveniencerough14．___________(adj.)全国性的;全国范围的15．attract(vt.)_________________16．historical(adj.)______________________17．collection(n.)_______________________18．countryside(n.)___________19．enjoyable(adj.)_______________________20．opportunity(n.)___________nationwide吸引；引起注意历史(上)的；有关历史的收藏品；珍藏；收集农村；乡下令人愉快的；使人高兴的机会；时机Ⅱ.重点短语1．___________由……构成2．______________把……分成……3．_________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．______________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……的名下5．___________省去，遗漏；不考虑consistofdivide...into...breakaway(from)toone’screditleaveout6．________________不情愿干某事7．______________被用来做某事8．aswell___________9．attractone’sattention_______________________10．accomplishthetask_____________beunwillingtodobeusedtodo也，和吸引某人的注意力完成任务►StepTwo：FastReading1．Readthepassageandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.HowmanypartscanEnglandbedividedinto?Whatarethey?答案：_______________________________________________________________Four.TheyareScotland，England，NorthernIrelandandWales.2．Scanthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.(1)TheUnitedKingdomismadeupof________.A．WalesandEnglandB．GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandC．WalesandNorthernIrelandD．EnglandandScotlandB(2)WhichinvadersinfluencedLondonwiththeirlanguage?________A．TheRomans.B．TheAngloSaxons.C．TheVikings.D．TheNormans.B(3)Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryoftheUKB．theflagoftheUKC．thehistoricaltreasureD．theKingofEnglandA(4)InwhichfielddothecountriesoftheUnitedKingdomworktogether?_______A．Educationalsystem.B．Legalsystem.C．Footballteams.D．Internationalrelations.D►StepThree：CarefulReadingⅠ.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1．TheUnionJackflagunitesthethreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout？Why?答案：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wales.BecauseWaleswaslinkedtoEnglandinthe13thcenturyAD.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland，Walesisincludedaswell.2．WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?答案：__________________________________Ⅱ.Listentothetape，dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.Part1：_______________________________________________________________________TheVikingsdidnotinfluenceLondon.(1,2,3)WhatEnglandincludes(somethingaboutGreatBritain；theUK)Part2：__________________________________________________________________Part3：_________________________________________________________________(4)ThegeographicaldivisionofEngland(thesimilaritiesanddifferences)(5,6)TheculturalandpoliticalimportanceofLondonⅢ.Readthetextandfillintheblanks.UKContains1.__________,2._______,Scotlandand3._________________.Inthe13th4._______waslinkedto5._________In16036._________andWaleswerejoinedto7．__________.SometimeLater8.__________Irelandbrokeawayand9．__________Irelandjoinedwith10．_________，Walesand11.__________.Thus12.__________cameintobeing.EnglandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesEnglandEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandScotlandtheUKEnglandThe13.__________ofthefourcountriesconsistsofthe14.__________，15.__________and16．__________ofEngland.LondonThegreatest17.__________treasureofall，has18.__________，art19.__________，theatres，parksand20.__________.ThefoursetsofinvadersaretheRomans，21.____________，22．__________and23.__________.largestSouthMidlandsNorthhistoricalmuseumscollectionsbuildingsAngloSaxonsVikingsNormans►StepFour：ConsolidationThefullnameofEnglandisthe1.___________________ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts，theyare2.__________________and3._______________,peoplealwaysthink4.__________isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe5.__________.Thefourcountrieshavedifferent6.____________and7._____________aswellasdifferent8._______________.UnitedKingdomEngland，ScotlandNorthernIrelandWalesUnionJackeducationallegalsystemsfootballteams9．__________isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis10._______________threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe11.__________，butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe12.__________andthe13.__________.ThecapitaloftheUKis14.__________，ithasmanygreatplacesofinterest.EnglanddividedintoSouthMidlandsNorthLondon►StepFive：DiscussionComparedwiththepast，Englishismoreandmoreimportantnowadays.IthasinfluencededucationdramaticallyinChina.Pleasediscussitsmainchanges.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：First，itisatendencythattheEnglishlearnersareyoungerandyounger.FamiliesmaypaymoreattentiontoEnglisheducationoftheirchildren.Becausetheywanttheirchildrencanfindagoodjobtohaveabett