搜索
师说微课堂主讲教师：赵丽娜专题:状语从句第八讲：where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别1.Goback______youcamefrom.你从何处来到何处去。Q:What’sthedifference夯实基础2.Gobacktothevillage_______youcamefrom.回到你来的那个村子里去。A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhichA.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich【解析】定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用介词＋which“来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。因此，考例1无表示地点的先行词，是表示地点的状语从句，填where；考例2中thevillage是先行词，是定语从句，故填where，也可以用inwhich替换。一.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，如place,room,house,street,area等，并在定语从句中作地点状语。where=at/in/on+whichTheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.(where=onwhich)二.有些名词作先行词时表抽象的地点，其后也可由where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。这类抽象的地点名词有：point,position,situation,condition,state，scene,business,stage等。We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.三、where引导地点状语从句意思接近in/attheplacewhere可译为“在……的地方”Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’treachit.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.一.where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where在定语从句中充当状语成分，相当于介词＋which。Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.Youmayfindherintheplacewhere/inwhichherbrotherlives.Headvisedmetoliveintheplacewhere/inwhichtheairisfresh.where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.Headvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresh.Youmayfindherwhereherbrotherlives.语法填空1.Thebookshop_________________Iboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.2.Makeamark_________youhaveanydoubtsorquestions.3.Ifoundmybooks__________Ihadleftthem.4.Bamboogrowsbest__________itiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.where/inwhichwherewherewherewhere引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句（1）Helivesinthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.（where定语从句，先行词为thehouse）Heliveswherehelivedtenyearsago.（where引导状语从句）（2）Youmayfindherintheplacewhereherbrotherlives.（where引导定语从句，修饰先行词theplace）Youmayfindherwhereherbrotherlives.（where引导状语从句）要点突破改错1.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupinwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.Afterthewar,…wasputupintheplacewherethere…2.Thisisthefarminwhichheusedtowork.onwhich/where知识应用1.—Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.(2006四川)A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where答案解析：本题为where引导的地点状语从句，C作状语缺少介词，故选择D项。知识用2.Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津）A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where答案解析：本题为where引导的地点状语从句，where不可用inwhich代替，故选择D项。地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导,不可用介词＋which。where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；相当于介词＋which,而状语从句前则无需先行词。亮点概述where的用法一样的知识不同的视角