小学英语必背单词及短语句型

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第三册重点单词bag包bed床beef牛肉book书boy男孩bread面包brother兄弟chair椅子chicken鸡肉classroom教室desk课桌doctor医生friend朋友girl女孩home家milk牛奶mother妈妈pen钢笔pencil铅笔fish鱼rice米饭room房间ruler尺子school学校sister姐妹student学生teacher教师water水window窗户nurse护士第四册重点单词computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯this这个is是my我的that那个your你的picture图画wall墙壁floor地板yes是的it它one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十what什么time时间it’s=itis它是o’clock…点钟math数学Chinese语文English英语P.E.体育music音乐for为;给class课程red红色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的no不;不是not不是的skirt短裙shirt衬衫jacket夹克衫T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙colour颜色warm暖和的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的today今天jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子let’s让我们play玩,踢football足球snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的howmuch多少钱big大的small小的long长的short短的banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜are是(复数)they它(他,她)们horse马aren’t不是(复数)cat猫rabbit兔子pig猪duck鸭子dog狗eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十howmany多少there那儿/里第五册重点单词smart聪明的old年老的thin瘦的funny滑稽可笑的tall高的active活跃的but但是quiet安静;文静的very很;非常young年轻strong强壮的kind和蔼亲切的Mr.先生short矮的like像;喜欢strict严格的who’s=whois是谁what’s=whatis是什么he’s=heis他是she’s=sheis她是Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四.Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天day天;日子have有;吃on在……时候too太;也grape葡萄don’t=donot不要fruit水果salty咸的fresh新鲜的.favourite最喜爱的tasty好吃的fish鱼茄子.sour酸的we我们lunch午饭;中餐tomato西红柿potato土豆tofu豆腐greenbeans青豆they’re=theyare他(她;它)们是.curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾桶closet衣橱.mirror镜子endtable床头柜bedroom卧室.kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间livingroom客厅in在…中/里on在…上under在…下near在…附近behind在…后面clothe衣服river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林pat小路park公园house房子bridge桥tree树木road路;公路building建筑物clean干净的eggplant茄子sweet甜的第六册重点单词Apr.四月at在…点钟Aug.八月because因为best最;极birthday生日date日期Dec.十二月evening夜晚;晚上fall秋天Feb.二月fly飞grandpa爷爷;外公her她的Jan.一月July七月June六月May五月Mar.三月noon中午Nov.十一月Oct.十月often经常season季节Sept.九月skate滑冰sleep睡觉sometimes有时候spring春天summer夏天swim游泳uncle叔叔usually通常;一般why为什么weekend周末which哪一个winter冬天honey蜂蜜study书房jump跳run跑kangaro袋鼠climb往上爬fight打架swing荡;荡秋千第七册重点单词:by经;乘…foot脚bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车how怎样traffic交通stop停;停车站wait等;等待library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店where哪里please请turn转弯right右边left左边straight成直线地then然后comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸buy购买hobby爱好dive跳水live居住teach教go去watch观看read读;看does助动词doesn’t否定助动词singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工work工作rain雨;下雨cloud云;云彩sun太阳stream小溪;小河seed种子soil泥土sprout苗;嫩芽plant植物;种植should应该then然后第八册重点单词taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年纪更大younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的hurt疼痛:受伤matter事情sore疼的nose鼻子tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad伤心的last上一个;最后的weekend周末to向:朝park公园Chinese汉语;中国的good好的present礼物boat小船elephant大象how怎样;多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned打扫play-played玩visit-visited看望;拜访;参观do-did做go-went去read-read读:阅读learn-learned学习dance-danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took照;拍climb-climbed爬have-had有buy-bought买row-rowed划see-saw看见leave-left离开get-got到达三至六年级重点短语Englishteacher英语老师mathteacher数学老师Chineseteacher语文老师have(an)Englishclass上(一节)英语课onWednesdays在星期三domyhomework做作业watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩计算机游戏myfavourite我最爱的sweepthefloor扫地cookthemeals(cookdinner)做饭readbooks看书cleantheroom清洁房间watertheflowers浇花washtheclothes洗衣服setthetable摆餐具makethebed铺床dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉cleanthebedroom清洁卧室useacomputer用计算机nearthetable桌子旁边underthebed床下overtheriver河上方onthedesk书桌上inthecloset衣橱里behindthedoor门后面apictureofmyroom一张我房间的照片tallerthan…比……高haveafever发烧havea(bad)cold(严重)感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服playfootball踢足球visitgrandparents看望祖父母gotoapark去公园gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳wenthiking去远足learnChinese学习汉语singanddance唱歌跳舞eatgoodfood吃美食takepictures照相buypresents买礼物rowaboat划船gotoseeelephant去看大象goskiing去滑雪goice-skating去滑冰readabook(readbooks)看书domorningexercises晨练eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭flykites放风筝getup起床gohiking去远足climbmountains(climbamountain)爬山climbtrees爬goshopping购物makeasnowman堆雪人playsports进行体育运动playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母drawpictures画画answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件writeareport写报告drinkwater喝水watch(count)insects观察(数)昆虫takepictures照相catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶come/befrom来自playchess下棋collectleaves/stamps收集树叶/集邮doanexperiment做实验onfoot走路bytrain坐火车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车byplane坐飞机stopataredright红灯停makekites制作风筝waitatayellowlight黄灯等goatagreenlight绿灯trafficlight交通灯nearthepostoffice邮局附近nexttothehospital医院隔壁getto到达turnleft/right左/右转go/walkstraight直走geton/off上/下车takeatrip去旅行gotothecinema看电影teachEnglish教英语nextweek下周rideabike骑自行车readnewspapers看报纸liveinBeijing住在北京watchTVatnight晚上看电视readamagazine看杂志gotowork上班plantflowerseeds种花种planttrees种树pickupleaves采摘树叶putawaytheclothes(收拾衣服)emptythetrash(倒垃圾)wakeup(醒来)dohousework(做家务)takeoff(脱掉)puton(穿上)hangup(挂起)疑问词what(什么)which(哪一个)when(什么时候)where(在哪里)why(为什么)how(怎样,如何)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)whatabout…(……怎么样)whattime(几点)单词的缩写I’m=Iamit’s=itishe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthat’s=thatiswho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatisthey’re=theyareisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotcan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotlet’s=letusI’d=IwouldI’ll=Iwill第四册句型Thisismycomputer.这是我的计算机。Thatisyourcomputer.那是你的计算机。Isthisateacher’sdesk?这是讲台吗?Yes,itis.是的,它是。Wha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