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2014北京中考英语真题2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个项选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tohavedinner.B.Towatchamatch.C.Tooseeafilm.6.Whowillgowiththeboy?A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatdoesthegirllikedoing?A.Playingchess.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingthepiano.8.Howoftendoesshepractice?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.Where’sClassroomF205?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.10.Wheredidthegirlstudyforoneyear?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.driver.B.Ateacher.C.Afirefighter.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14.What’sthegirldoingnow?A.Makingaspeech.B.Leadingadiscussion.C.Givinganintroduction.15.Howlonghasthegirlstudiedintheschool?A.12years.B.8years.C.6years.16.What’sthegirl’sadviceoncreatingthefuture?A.Makinggoodplans.B.Makingyourowndecision.C.Makinggooduseofyourknowledge.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置。InformationaboutFlatsThesmalloneThebigone·onBankRoad·on____19____Street·afridge,a____17,twobeds·onthe10thfloor·closetothe____18____center·akitchen,a____20____·$800amonth·$____21____amonth【答案】略【点评】本题在有详细讲解。四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22.Ihaveabigbrother.__________nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your【答案】A【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。Abigbrother指的是男生，因此答案为His.【点评】本题在——名词有详细讲解。23.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to【答案】C【解析】考查介词。具体到某一天，用on.onSaturdays为固定搭配，意为“每逢周六”。因此答案为C。【点评】本题在——介词有详细讲解。24.I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but【答案】D【解析】考查连词。通过句意看出，“想出去，但很忙”，所以考查的是转折连词but.【点评】本题在——连词有详细讲解。25.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。通过three可看出询问的是人数，因此答案为Howmany.【点评】本题在有详细讲解。26.—Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer?—Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。两者比较更喜欢哪一个，故选择比较级better.【点评】本题在——形容词有详细讲解。27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow，Mr.Smith?—No，you________.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词must的否定回答。问句must表示的是“必须……？”，答案应该为“needn’t，不必要”。【点评】本题在——情态动词有详细讲解。28.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften_________mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时。通过often可以看出时态为一般现在时，故选A。【点评】本题在有详细讲解。29.Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat【答案】D【解析】考查动词的固定结构：tellsbtodosth.意思为：告诉某人去做某事。【点评】本题在——动词有详细讲解。30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时。通过问句“Whatwereyoudoing……？”可看出，回答应为过去进行时态。【点评】本题在有详细讲解。31.A.newhospital_______inmytownnextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。通过nextyear可看出为一般将来时，主语为anewhospital与动词build为被动关系，故选D。【点评】本题在有详细讲解。32.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。通过时间段for20yearalready可以看出，动作时持续进行的，故为现在完成时态（主语+have/hasdonesth）.【点评】本题在有详细讲解。33.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】B【解析】考查固定结构：Thereissomethingwith…表示“……出问题了”。【点评】本题在有详细讲解。34.—Doyouknow_________themeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。通过回答Tomorrowmorning可看出，时态为一般将来时，故排除A和C；疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以选B。【点评】本题在——宾语从句有详细讲解。