国家重点实验室评估制度的发展与运行模式分析

18220064R&DMANAGEMENTVol.18No.2Apr.2006:100428308(2006)0220113205:2004210218;:20052032071:(2004DGQ2K045)1:(1976),,,,:,,.1,2,1,1(11,430074;21,100862):,,,.:;;:G311:A1,.,.(1).19908,(),,,.,;;,,,;3;;,,,.19901994,,37,9,25,3.(2).,1995,:;;.(3).,,WTO,,2003721.:,,,,.:,,();,,,;,,;,,,,.1990,2003275(),50,198,()27.,,,,,,.2,,,,..211,,.,,,,,,.,,.212[1,2],,.21211,,,,,;,,41118,,,.21212,,,,.212131995,,,,,.21214,,,,.,.,.21215,,,,,.213,.,.,..,..,.,,,,..,.,.214,,.,,.1999,,;2003(),,90%;,,,,30%20%.5112:215,,,,,,,;,.,,.:;2003,,,,;.19992003,9.1999,15%,,.1999200312,.,,;;,,.3,,,.311,,.1972,..1983,,.19992,,(KISTEP),,.,,,,[3].312.();..,,.,.,,61118,.313.,.,,,.,,.,,[4].314,,,.,,.,,,,,,,..315,,.,.,,,.1993,103(GPRA).;1995;,[5,6].,,,.,,,.[1],1[J]1,2003(2):1111[2],1[J]1,1991,8:3031.[3]1[R]1:,20031[4]1:[N]1,2005203201(4)1[5]1[J]1,1997(3):46471[6]1[M]1:,20031(129)7112:TheMoralRiskandRiskControlofVirtualResearchCentersLIUXuan2hua,XIAOJun(AdministrationOfficeofR&D,GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510090,China)Abstract:Virtualresearchcentershavemanyadvantagessuchassharingresources,mutual2supplementationofadvantages,highagility,fastreactionabilityinextensiverangebutthemoralrisk,whichoftenbeoverlooked,canexistsinit.Itanalysestheexpressionsandthereasonsofthemoralriskofvirtualresearchcenters.Basedontheformeranalysis,itputsforwardcountermeasuretocontrolthemoralrisk,andtriestoofferreferencestopreventthemoralriskofvirtualresearchcenter.Keywords:virtualresearchcenter;moralrisk;newmodeofR&D(117)TheDevelopmentandOperationModeAnalysisofStateKeyLaboratoryAssessmentRegulationWANGFu2tao1,LIUYan2mei2,WEIHuai2an1,WANGXin1(11CollegeofPublicAdministration,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430074,China;21HighTechnologyResearchandDevelopmentCenterofScienceandTechnologyMinistry,Beijing100862,China)Abstract:ItstudiesthedevelopmentandperfectioncourseofStateKeyLaboratoryassessmentworkinthepast14years,analysestheimportantfunctionandsignificanceofassessmentworktoStateKeyLaboratoryandsummarizestheoperationmodeandexperienceofStateKeyLaboratoryassessmentwork.Keywords:SKL;assessmentsystem;operationmode9212: