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四川大学硕士研究生论文高校综合管理系统设计与实现1摘要本论文开发设计了一个基于SQL的学校综合管理系统。传统的管理模式已经不能适应日益发展的信息要求。建立适应网络，适合自身特点的灵活的基于B/S结构的学校综合管理系统，将已往的单用户单机操作转变为多用户共同参与的网络系统，既可以充分发挥校园网络的功能，使得不同部门之间、不同校区之间，共享数据更加方便，数据的完整性和一致性加强。管理者、使用者和接收者可以不受时间、地点和空间的限制，任意地进行交流与共享。实现学校各方面资源的整合，使信息技术的应用从离散的部门级应用走上综合的全校级乃至更高级别的应用。针对上述问题，本论文论述了学校综合管理系统的结构体系和功能需求，总结了开发方法及实现技术，提出系统的开发过程与实施步骤，并使用JSP+JavaBean+Servlet模式设计一套管理系统。关键词：综合管理系统，JSP，Servlet，B/S结构四川大学硕士研究生论文高校综合管理系统设计与实现2Absract：ThethesisdesignedaschoolintegratedmanagementsystembasedonSQL.Thetraditionalmanagementmodelhasbeenunabletomeetthegrowinginformationrequirements.Therefore,establishingthenetworkforitsowncharacteristicsbasedonaflexibleB/Sstructureoftheintegratedmanagementoftheschoolsystem,makingpastexperienceofthesingle-userstand-aloneoperationintoamulti-userparticipationinthenetworksystem,canmakefulluseofthefunctionofthecampusnetworksothatdifferentdepartmentsanddifferentcampusescouldsharedatamoreeasily,enhancingdataintegrityandconsistency.Managers,usersandrecipientscancommunicateandshareinformationwithoutconstraintstotime,placeandspace.Variousschoolintegrationresourcescouldbeachievedaswellastheapplicationofinformationtechnologyapplicationsfromdiscretedepartmentallevelandcomprehensiveapplicationofahigherlevel.Toaddresstheaboveproblems,thispaperfocusonthestructureoftheschoolsystem,integratedmanagementsystemandfunctionalrequirements,summarizingthedevelopmentofmethodsandimplementationtechniques,systemsdevelopmentprocessandproposingtheimplementationprocedures,whileusingJSP+JavaBean+Servletmodeltodesignamanagementsystem.Keywords:Integratedmanagementsystem,JSP,Servlet,B/Sstructure四川大学硕士研究生论文高校综合管理系统设计与实现3目录第一章序论...............................................................................................................................51.1系统开发背景....................................................................................................................51.2系统研究的目的和意义..................................................................................................51.3系统的研究目标................................................................................................................61．4本文的章节安排..............................................................................................................6第二章系统需求分析.....................................................................................................................72.1功能需求..........................................................................................................................72.1.1学校基本情况功能..................................................................................................82.1.2思想道德建设.........................................................................................................82.1.3教工之家.................................................................................................................92.1.4同学录.....................................................................................................................92.1.5在线资料..................................................................................................................92．2系统需求........................................................................................................................102．3界面需求........................................................................................................................102．4网络需求........................................................................................................................112．5系统安全需求................................................................................................................112．6故障处理需求................................................................................................................12第三章系统总体结构设计.........................................................................................................133.1系统的开发方法和开发方式........................................................................................133.1.1结构化系统开发方法.........................................................................................133.1.2结构化系统开发方法的基本思想........................................................................133.1.3结构化系统开发方法的步骤................................................................................143.1.4结构化开发方法的特点........................................................................................143.1.5结构化开发方法的优缺点....................................................................................153.2面向对象的分析与设计技术...........................................................................................153.3建立数据库E－R图.....................................................................................................153.4建立数据表....................................................................................................................203.3.3教工之家涉及到的表............................................................................................243.3.4同学录涉及到的表..................................................................