Grammar 同位语从句

Grammar同位语从句同位语从句•定义•结构•语序•连词同位语从句如果一个句子对它前面的抽象名词解释说明，那么这个句子就叫做这个抽象名词的同位语从句。同位语与它前面的抽象名词或短语表达的是同一事物。如：Thefactthatsheisillistrue.1.Theideaisgood.2.Theideathatyouwillmarrymeisgood.主语谓语表语（简单句）主语表语同位语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）谓语从句宾语主句同位语从句一般在下列词的后面belief,fact,fear,thought,hope,idea,news,problem,question,reply,answer,reason,result,possibility等。如：Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.注意：语序同位语从句的语序用陈述语序：连词+主语+谓语+其他成分Theidea__________________isgood.thatyouwillmarryme你会嫁给我连词主语从句的句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句同位语从句的连词使用1．引导位语语从句的连接词有三类(1)从属连词that。如：Thefactthattheyweresisterswasclear她们是姐妹，这个事实是很清楚的。that引导同位语从句时只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中也不充当任何成分，但不能省略。(2)从属连词whether。翻译成：是否如：Thequestionwhetherhe’llcomeherehasn’tbeenanswered.他是否会来这里,这个问题还未得到答复。Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.Ishouldliketoknowthereasonwhyyouchangedtheplan.3)who,whom,whose,what,which,where,when,how,why特殊疑问词1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。2.同位语从句对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明名词的具体内容。同位语从句和定语从句的区别作用的区别如果that作从句中的某一成分(主语或宾语),则是定语从句,并且在充当宾语成分时可省略如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句,此时that只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略例:(1).Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.(2).Istillremembertheplacethatwevisitedlastyear同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。when,where等特殊疑问词的区别:在定语从句中，这些特殊疑问词与前面的先行词意义基本相同，而由前面的先行词决定在同位语从句中，这些特殊疑问词与前面的名词毫无关系，完全由同位语从句本身意思决定.例:(1).IrememberthedaywhenhecametoBeijingforthefirsttime.(2).IhavenoideawhenhecametoBeijingforthefirsttime.一.填入适当的连接词,并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句.1.Thefact____heusedtobeathief(小偷)isknowntous.2.Weweresurprisedbythefact________shetoldus.3.Thenextthing____mustbedoneistomakeaplan.4.Wordcame____ourarmyhadwonthebattle.5.Thepresidenthadgivenanorder_____everyoneinthecountryshouldprepareforwar____mightlastforseveralyears.thatthat/whichthatthatthatthatTDDTTD6.We’vejustheardawarningontheradio_______ahurricaneislikelytocome.7.Thereisnodoubt_____hehastoldalie.8.Youhavenoidea______anxiousIwas!9.Thecoatisintheplace_____youleftit.thatthathowwhereTTTD二.Choosethebestone:1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact___hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thenews___hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion___themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.itAABB5.Ihavenoidea___hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage___themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder___theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.whatABDC9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient’sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when11.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.asAAB12.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities,thisistheinformation____hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as13.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that14.Ican’tstandtheterriblenoise_____sheiscryingloudly.A.itB.whichC.hisD.thatBBD