Grammar(1)定语从句

AttributiveClause(Ⅱ)_____issomethingthatalwaysgoesupandnevergoesdown.__________issomethingthatisyoursbutothersusemoreoftenthanyourself.AgeYourname_____________isapersonwhoworksonlyonceayear.SantaClausRiddlesMakeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)Therewasatyphoon__________attackedHuangyanonAugust8ththisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon___________stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,andcausedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon,someof______weretrappedorinjured.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itcausedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplaces,resultinginalossofmorethan4.5billionmoney.Teamswereorganizedtorescuethose______weretrappedandhelpwasgiventothose______sufferedfromthetyphoon.Luckily,itwasreportedthatnoonewaskilled.that/whichthat/whichwhomwhowhoMakeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)Therewasatyphoonthat/whichattackedHuangyanonAugust8ththisyear.stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,andcausedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon,someofwhomweretrappedorinjured.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itcausedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplaces,resultinginalossofmorethan4.5billionmoney.Teamswereorganizedtorescuethosewhoweretrappedandhelpwasgiventothosewhosufferedfromthetyphoon.Luckily,itwasreportedthatnoonewaskilled.Itwasastrongtyphoonthat/whichantecedent（先行词）relativepronoun（关系代词）clause（句子）功能1.Introducetheclause.(引导从句）2.Replacetheantecedent.（代替先行词）3.Functionintheclause.（作成分）Revision1theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseSept9thisaspecialday.Iwillneverforgettheday.Iliketheschool.Theschoolisverybeautiful.Ilikethegirl.Ialwaysplaywithher.Canyouguessthereason?Iwilltellyouthereasonsoon.Honey’sdiaryHelptocombinethesentencesSept9thisaspecialday________Iwillneverforget.Iliketheschool_________isverybeautiful.Ilikethegirl______________Ialwaysplaywith.Canyouguessthereason________Iwilltellyousoon.that/whichthat/whichwhom/who/thatthat/whichOurfocus:Relativeadverbs:when,where,whyPrep.+which/whomReadanddiscoverThisisthestationwhereImetherforthefirsttime.Iwenttotheschoolwheremydaughterstudied.NanchangisthecitywheretheGameswereheld.ThedaywhenIgraduatedfromthemiddleschoolwasoneofmyhappiest.Istillrememberthesummerwhenwestayedtogether.Thereasonwhyheleftwasnotclear.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefailed.关系副词：Introducetheclause.(引导从句）Replacetheantecedent.（替代先行词）Functionasadverbial.（充当状语）关系副词句中充当的成分指代（先行词）地点状语地点时间状语时间原因状语reasonwherewhenwhy1.Isthisthefactory______heworkedtenyearsago?2.Ishallneverforgettheyear_________Ilivedonthefarmwithmyuncle.3.Isthatthereason_______hewaslatethismorning?4.Doyouknowthereason________youareinfavorofthissuggestion?5.Thejuniorschool_______Istudiedlastyearistwokilometersaway.6Tomstillrememberstheday________wevisitedYandangMountaintogether.wherewhenwhywhywherewhenCompletethesentences1.Themines2.Thereason3.Thetime4.Thedate5.ThehousewhereweworkedwhyIgotajobwhereIlivedwhenIjoinedthearmywhenIarrivedwasthe5thMay.wasmyhardwork.werefaraway.waslateatnight.wastorndown.1.Themines____________________________.2.Thereason___________________________.3.Thetime_____________________________.4.Thedate______________________________.5.Thehouse_____________________________.Istillremembertheday.Ifeltsadontheday.Iwenttotheschool.Mymotherworkedintheschool.Imetagirl.Iwantedtotalkwithher.Doyouknowthereason?Ifeltsadforthereason.CombinethesentencesIstillremembertheday.OnthedayIfeltsad.Istillremembertheday_____whichIfeltsad.Istillremembertheday_____Ifeltsad.Iwenttotheschool.Intheschoolmymotherworked.Iwenttotheschool___whichmymotherworked.Iwenttotheschool_____mymotherworked.onwheninwherePracticeanddiscoverPracticeanddiscoverDoyouknowthereason?ForthereasonIfeltsad.Doyouknowthereason_____whichIfeltsad?Doyouknowthereason_____Ifeltsad?Imetagirl.Iwantedtotalkwithher.Imetagirl____whomIwantedtotalk.withforwhy关系副词可以用________________来表示。Prep.+which关系代词前介词的确定:(用prep.+which/whom填空)①They’llneverforgetJuly1___________HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.②1992istheyear__________youwereborn.小结1:根据先行词的习惯搭配①Thegirl________IgaveabookwasLily.②Shangraoisthecity___________Icome.小结2:根据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配WuSongwastheman_________thetigerwasshot.小结3：根据定语从句的意义onwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhichbywhom用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyouropinionisbased.2.Thesong______whichhewasinterestedwillneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.oninforinof1.Iwillneverforgetthetime____wehadtodependonforeigners.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.what2.Thisisthereason___Iaminfavoroftheplan.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Iliveinthefarm_____youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room______mymotherusedtosit.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.wherePracticeLet’scompare!Thisisthefactory__________wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_________Iworkedfiveyearsago.Istillrememberthedays_________Ispentwithmy